margined carrion beetle

margined carrion beetle

Oiceoptoma noveboracense

       
Order

Coleoptera (Beetles)

Family

Sylphidae (Carrion Beetles)

Season

April to October.

Habitat

Deciduous forests.

Size

to ½


Larval Food

Carrion, decaying fungi.

 
Adult Food

Fly larvae on carrion and, rarely, the carrion itself.


Identification

This is a to ½ long carrion beetle found mostly in deciduous forests.

The pronotum is dark brown or black with with orange-red lateral margins. The orange-red area does not extend across the lower margin.

The thick, hardened, shell-like forewings (elytra) are dark brown and have a distinctive tooth on the shoulder. Conspicuous vertical ridges extend from the base over more than half the length of the elytra. The elytra ends are rounded on males, more tapered on females.

The temples behind the eyes bear a row of long, erect, yellow-tinted bristles.

The metatibiae are enlarged on males.


Life Cycle

Adults overwinter and reproduction takes place in the spring. There is one generation per year.


Similar
Species

American Carrion Beetle (Necrophila americana) is larger, ½ to ¾ long. The pronotum has yellow margins and a black mark that does not extend to the lower margin.

Ridged Carrion Beetle (O. inaequale) has an entirely black pronotum with no colored margins.


Sightings

Beaver Creek Valley State Park

 

Comments

These beetles are used by crime scene investigators to estimate post mortem intervals (PMI).


Images Click on an image for a larger view.
  margined carrion beetle            
  Female            
   

Synonyms

Silpha noveboracensis

Oiceoptoma noveboracensis

   

Common
Names

margined carrion beetle

               

 

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