potter wasp

potter wasp

Eumenes fraternus

       
Order

Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies)

Suborder

Apocrita (Ants, Bees, and Wasps)

Superfamily

Vespoidea

Family

Vespidae (Yellowjackets, Paper Wasps, and Hornets; Potter, Mason and Pollen Wasps)

Subfamily

Eumeninae (Potter and Mason Wasps)

Status

Widespread

Flight/Season

July to September

Habitat

Woodland edges, shrubby fields

Size

to ¾


Larval Food

Small caterpillars

 
Adult Food

Flower nectar


Identification

This is a solitary wasp—it does not nest in colonies.

The upper (dorsal) plate (scutum) of the middle segment of the thorax has two small projections at the rear corners called parategula.

The first abdominal segment (propodium) is narrow and elongated, and gradually increases in width from the point of attachment at the thorax.

There is a narrow, ivory-colored, marking on the thorax just behind the head, at the rear of the first abdominal segment, and on the second abdominal segment. There are also two ivory-colored spots on the sides of the third abdominal segment.

The wings are folded longitudinally at rest.


Life Cycle

Females build a small mud jug-shaped nest (pot) often on a twig. The shape of the nest is the source of the common name of this wasp. They provision the pot with previously paralyzed beetle larvae, spiders, or small caterpillars, often a spring cankerworms (Paleacrita vernata). A single egg is suspended by a slender thread from the top of the side of the pot. A nest may have more than one cell. Offspring overwinter in the pot in the embryo stage. When the egg hatches the larva drops onto the food source and begins to feed. Adults emerge from the side of the pot in July of the following year.


Similar
Species

 


Range

No information available

   
 
Sightings

Grey Cloud Dunes SNA

 


Comments

 


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