Glossy Ibis

(Plegadis falcinellus)

Conservation Status
Glossy Ibis
Photo by Mike Poeppe
  IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

 
  NatureServe

N4B, N4N - Apparently Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Glossy Ibis is a dark, medium-sized, long-legged, heron-like, wading bird. It nests in warm areas of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. In the United States it nests along the east coast from Maine south to Florida, and west along the Gulf Coast to eastern Louisiana. It is migratory and disperses widely after nesting. While its numbers are decreasing worldwide, its numbers and range are expanding in North America. It is a rare visitor to Minnesota during migration in the spring. It is found in shallow freshwater or saltwater wetlands with tall emergent vegetation, including marshy edges of lakes and rivers, swamps, wet meadows, sewage ponds, irrigated agricultural fields, and ditches.

Adults are 19 to 26 (48 to 66 cm) in length and have a 31 to 41 (81 to 105 cm) wingspan. They are slightly smaller and thinner than White-faced Ibis. Adults and juveniles are entirely dark. The head, neck, and body are rich chestnut brown or maroon. The eyes are dark and there is a bare patch of skin in front of each eye. The bare skin is dark. There is a white feathered border around the face that extends under the chin and above and below each eye but does not wrap around behind the eye. The bill is brownish, long, slender, and curved downward. The wings are dark with metallic bluish-green tones. The legs are dull reddish-brown. Juveniles are similar but lack the bare skin patch in front of the eye and the white border around the face.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Total Length: 19 to 26 (48 to 66 mm)

Wingspan: 31 to 41 (81 to 105 mm)

 
     
 

Voice

 
   
   
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Marshes, swamps, wet meadows, sewage ponds, irrigated agricultural fields, and ditches.

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Migration

 
 

 

 
     
 

Nesting

 
 

It nests in trees, often with other wading birds, and often far from foraging sites.

 
     
 

Food

 
 

Insects, snails, mussels, crabs, crayfish, and occasionally fish, amphibians, lizards, snakes, and nesting birds.

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Occurrence

 
 

Rare but increasing visitor in the spring

 
         
 

Maps

 
 

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Class Aves (birds)  
 

Order

Pelecaniformes (pelicans, herons, ibises, and allies)  
 

Family

Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills)
 
 

Subfamily

Threskiornithinae  
 

Genus

Plegadis  
       
 

Subordinate Taxa

 
 

Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus)

Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus peregrinus)

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

Share your photo of this bird.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption.
 
 

Mike Poeppe

 
 

I found this one about a mile East of Hokah, MN about 5 pm today! Not what I expected to see!

 
    Glossy Ibis   Glossy Ibis  
           
    Glossy Ibis   Glossy Ibis  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

 

 
           

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
Glossy Ibis
JMC Nature Photos
  Glossy Ibis  
Glossy Ibis
Cory Gregory
  Glossy Ibis  
Glossy Ibis
Nick Brischuk
  Glossy Ibis  

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

Share your video of this bird.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.
 
 

 

 
     
     
       
       
 
Other Videos
 
  Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) in Omolio/Greece
Valentin Potchekansky
 
   
 
About

Apr 15, 2020

 
  Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) Χαλκόκοτα. Some of the unusually many in the Achna dam 9/4/2023
George konstantinou - Cyprus Wildlife tours
 
   
 
About

Apr 10, 2023

 
  The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
Explore Croatia
 
   
 
About

Premiered May 31, 2021

The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/goran_safarek/ and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/safarekfilms/

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this bird.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.
 
  Mike Poeppe
5/8/2023

Location: East of Hokah, MN

I found this one about a mile East of Hokah, MN about 5 pm today! Not what I expected to see!

Glossy Ibis  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

 

 

 

 

Binoculars


Created: 5/10/2023

Last Updated:

About Us | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | © MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved.