(Martes americana)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | LC - Least Concern |
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NatureServe | N5 - Secure S4S5 - Apparently Secure to Secure |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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The fur (pelage) is long, thick, and yellowish-brown on the body, shading into dark brown to blackish on the legs and tail. The belly is paler. There is a buff to orangish-yellow patch on the throat and breast. The head is usually lighter in color. Females are smaller than males. |
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Size |
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Total length: 14″ to 17″ Tail: 7″ to 9″ |
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Sign |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Both young and old deciduous and coniferous forests |
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Biology |
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Behavior |
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Lifespan |
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Up to 17 years in captivity, less in the wild |
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Life Cycle |
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Food |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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6/19/2023 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Increasingly common in northern Minnesota |
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Taxonomy |
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Class | Mammalia (mammals) | ||
Subclass | Theria | ||
Infraclass | Eutheria (placental mammals) | ||
Magnorder | Boreoeutheria | ||
Superorder | Laurasiatheria (ungulates, carnivorans, and allies) | ||
Order | Carnivora (carnivorans) | ||
Suborder | Caniformia (dog-like carnivores) | ||
Family |
Mustelidae (weasel, mink, badger, martens and others) | ||
Subfamily |
Guloninae (wolverines, martens, and tayras) | ||
Genus |
Martes (martens) | ||
Recent DNA studies have suggested that the traditional arrangement of family Mustelidae into two subfamilies based on morphological differences is invalid. Under this arrangement, the subfamily Mustelinae is polyphyletic (derived from more than one evolutionary ancestor.) Two molecular phylogenetic analyses in Sato et al (2004) and Koepfli et al (2008) suggest separating the family into eight subfamilies. Under this scheme, martens are placed in the subfamily Martinae. This suggestion has not been widely adopted. |
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Subordinate Taxa |
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Alaska marten (Martes americana actuosa) American marten (Martes americana vulpina) British Columbia marten (Martes americana abietinoides) Eastern American pine marten (Martes americana americana) farthest north marten (Martes americana boria) Hudson Bay marten (Martes americana abieticola) Humboldt marten (Martes americana humboldtensis) Kenai Peninsula marten (Martes americana kenaiensis) Newfoundland pine marten (Martes americana atrata) North Labrador marten (Martes americana brumalis) Pacific marten (Martes americana caurina) Queen Charlotte marten (Martes americana nesophila) Rocky Mountain marten (Martes americana origensis) Vancouver Island marten (Martes americana vancouverensis) Western marten (Martes americana sierrae) |
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Synonyms |
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Mustela americanus |
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Common Names |
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American marten pine marten |
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Glossary
Pelage
The coat of a mammal, consisting of fur, wool, or hair, and including a soft undercoat and stiff guard hairs.
Visitor Photos |
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Share your photo of this mammal. |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption. |
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Laurie Wachholz |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Visitor Videos |
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Share your video of this mammal. |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link. |
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Karla |
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American marten 01 Jun 19, 2023 |
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About
American marten (Martes americana) |
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Other Videos |
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The Pine Marten is Nature's Most Adorable Assassin! Brave Wilderness |
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About
Published on Dec 23, 2014 Please SUBSCRIBE NOW! http://bit.ly/BWchannel Coyote Peterson claims the ability to climb trees like a cat, but is he nimble enough to follow a lightning quick Pine Marten all the way to the top? Without a doubt it’s going to be a tricky climb up but really it’s the getting down that’s going to be the challenge! Check out this episode and see one of nature’s most adorable assassin’s in it’s natural environment - the Pine Marten in the high canopy’s of Montana! Breaking Trail leaves the map behind and follows adventurer and animal enthusiast Coyote Peterson and his crew as they explore a variety of wildlife in the most amazing environments throughout North America! Watch More Breaking Trail: https://www.animalist.com/breakingtrail Subscribe Now! https://www.youtube.com/user/BreakingTrail Find more info at: https://www.CoyotePeterson.com Coyote Peterson on Twitter: https://twitter.com/COYOTEPETERSON Coyote Peterson on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CoyotePeterson https://plus.google.com/+CoyotePeterson |
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Animal Spotlight: American Marten Hersheypark |
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About
Published on Jan 28, 2015 For more information visit: http://www.zooamerica.com/animals/?id=57 |
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American Pine Marten raids bird feeder in Canmore, Alberta, Canada e2mwpg |
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About
Published on Feb 23, 2017 A bandit so cute you can forgive him/her for stealing from the local mountain chickadee and pine grosbeak population. While cuddling the American Pine Marten, always mind the large canine teeth and razor sharp claws. |
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Visitor Sightings |
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Report a sighting of this mammal. |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Be sure to include a location. |
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Karla 6/19/2023 |
Location: West Lakeland Township (Washington County), MN |
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Nancy Fulliam 8/23/2019 |
Location: St. Paul I sure I've been a seeing a marten in St. Paul east side Johnson Pkwy and 3rd St. towards Mounds Park I'm sure of it |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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Created: 2/18/2018
Last Updated: