white-cheeked jumping spiders

(Pelegrina spp.)

Overview
white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina sp.)
Photo by Scott Bemman
 

Pelegrina is a genus of fairly small spiders called white-cheeked jumping spiders. It occurs throughout North America, in Central America, and in northern South America. There are at least 38 species worldwide, 26 species in North America north of Mexico, and at least 4 species in Minnesota. They are among the most common jumping spiders in North America.

 
 

Some Pelegrina species are found low on the foliage of herbs and shrubs, some on grasses, some on understory vegetation, and others on conifers.

 
             
 
Description
 
 

Males are brown with white stripes. Females are mottled brown, gray, or yellow, have more muted markings, and have four pale spots on top of the abdomen. On both sexes there is a stripe of white scales beginning behind the anterior median eyes (AME) and extending to the rear of the plate covering the front body segment (carapace). This is most noticeable on males. On males there is an extra white stripe below the AME. This is the feature that gives the genus its common name. Most have an inverted white V-shaped marking on the forehead.

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82.
 
  5/25/2022      
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Class Arachnida (arachnids)  
 

Order

Araneae (spiders)  
 

Suborder

Araneomorphae (typical spiders)  
  Infraorder Entelegynae (entelegyne spiders)  
 

Superfamily

Salticoidea  
 

Family

Salticidae (jumping spiders)  
 

Subfamily

Salticinae (typical jumping spiders)  
 

Tribe

Dendryphantini  
  Subtribe Dendryphantina  
       
 

All jumping spiders, including those in the genus Pelegrina, were formerly place in the genus Metaphidippus.

 
       
 

Subordinate Taxa

 
 

big-headed white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina laviceps)

common white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina proterva)

coppered white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina aeneola)

grassland white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina arizonensis)

peppered white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina galathea)

spotted white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina insignis)

thin-spined white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina exigua)

yellowleg jumping spider (Pelegrina flavipes)

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

white-cheeked jumping spider

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Carapace

The hard, upper (dorsal), shell-like covering (exoskeleton) of the body or at least the thorax of many arthropods and of turtles and tortoises. On crustaceans, it covers the cephalothorax. On spiders, the top of the cephalothorax made from a series of fused sclerites.

 

 

 
 
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Scott Bemman

 
    white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina sp.)      
           
 
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Other Videos
 
  Pelegrina Jumping Spiders
Torn80cj
 
   
 
About

Nov 1, 2012

Pelegrina jumping spiders are basically the same size as habronattus jumping spiders, somewhere around 6mm in length. They are some of the most difficult spiders to video because of their sudden movements and they seem to have this inability to stay in one spot for at least 5 seconds. They are very active and can usually be found around flowers, especially sunflowers which are very numerous in the area I live.

   

 

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  Scott Bemman
August 2020

Location: Baker Park Reserve

white-cheeked jumping spider (Pelegrina sp.)  
           
 
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Created: 9/23/2020

Last Updated:

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