White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

(Laetiporus cincinnatus)

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

 
White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Photo by Holly Stanger
 
Description

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods is an uncommon or rare, large, fleshy, bracket (shelf-like) fungus. It appears from July through October on the ground at the base of a hardwood tree, almost always an oak. It is both saprobic and parasitic. It invades the roots of live or dead trees causing brown rot.

It is found on the ground at the base of standing, living or dead oaks, rarely on other hardwoods, never on conifers. It sometimes appears on the ground at some distance from a tree, but is actually growing on burried tree roots. It usually forms a rosette of several to many overlapping caps, sometimes appears singly, rarely appears as a series of shelves at the base of a tree.

The fruiting body is annual. There is no stem. When it first appears in late summer or fall it is knob-like, but it soon becomes shelf-like. It consists of an overlapping rosette of several to many brackets. The rosette can be up to 24 wide but is usually 18 wide or less.

Each bracket is fan-shaped to semicircular in outline, sometimes irregularly lobed, more or less flat, 2″ to 6″ wide, and up to 8 deep. The surface is smooth to suede-like and radially wrinkled. On younger brackets the upper side is bright reddish-orange to bright orange, yellowish-orange, or salmon. There are often concentric bands of contrasting colors. It fades in sunlight or with age to yellowish or buff. Older brackets are whitish. The margin on younger brackets is thick, blunt, and pale.

The flesh of young brackets is thick, soft, watery, and white. As it ages the flesh becomes tough then crumbly.

The pore tubes on the underside of the bracket are yellow and up to 3 16 deep. There are 2 to 4 pores per millimeter. The spores are white.

All parts of the bracket are edible when cooked.

 

Similar Species

Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus sulphureus) grows on stumps, logs, and the sides of injured trees. It does not grow on the ground.

Habitat and Hosts

Oaks. Sometimes other hardwoods.

Ecology

Season

July through October

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

1/3/2025    
     

Occurrence

Common

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Phylum

Basidiomycota (club fungi)

Subphylum

Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms)

Class

Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies)

Subclass

Agaricomycetidae

Order

Polyporales (shelf fungi)

Family

Laetiporaceae

Genus

Laetiporus

   

Family
The genus Laetiporus was formerly placed in the family Polyporaceae. Several DNA studies of fungi in the order Polyporales since 2005 have resulted in the reordering of the families within the order. There is no current consensus. The genus Laetiporus is variously placed in the families Polyporaceae, Laetiporaceae, and Fomitopsidaceae. Most agree that it should be separated from the order Polyporaceae.

Species
In 1998, a study (Banik, Mark T., Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. and Thomas J. Volk. 1998) showed Laetiporus sulphureus to be a species complex and split it into five species. According to the authors, the new Laetiporus sulphureus, the “true” Chicken of the Woods, is the species that has yellow pores; grows on the butt of a standing tree or on downed logs; is usually overlapping shelves but may be a rosette on the top side of a downed log; occurs east of the Great Plains; and is always on hardwoods, usually on oak.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Laetiporus sulphureus var. cincinnatus

Laetiporus sulphureus var. semialbinus

Polyporus sulphureus var. semialbinus

   

Common Names

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Rosette

A radiating group or cluster of leaves usually on or close to the ground.

 

Saprobic

A term often used for saprotrophic fungi. Referring to fungi that obtain their nutrients from decayed organic matter.

Visitor Photos
 

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Brittany

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods   White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

Tonya Zens

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

Chelsie

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

Mushrooms found in yard

I am trying to identify what is growing in my yard. It’s in the middle of the grass but almost looks like chicken of the woods.

Holly Stanger

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

… found in my yard near the base of an oak tree

Anne N.

Attaching pictures from different angles. This one was found at the base of a red oak.

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods   White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
     
White-Pored Chicken of the Woods    

Sidney

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods   White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
grows in the same spot every year  

 

Suzanne Gordon

My 11 year old son, Owen found this growing in our woods in Ham Lake!

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods   White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
     
White-Pored Chicken of the Woods    

Lori

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods

Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus cincinnatus presumably since it's a rosette on the ground)

Rachel Anding

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
     
     
     

 

Camera

Slideshows

Laetiporus cincinnatus - fungi kingdom
Nineli Lishina

About

Published on Jan 24, 2015

Laetiporus cincinnatus - fungi kingdom

 

slideshow

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Other Videos

LAETIPORUS CINCINNATUS..WHITE PORED "CHICKEN OF THE WOODS"
sousaville

About

Published on Sep 29, 2012

A TASTE COMPARISON OF THE WHITE PORE AND YELLOW PORE "CHICKEN OF THE WOODS" WILD MUSHROOMS

On The Road Hunt, Laetiporus cincinnatus
Jack Skrceny

About

Published on Jun 19, 2015

Road Hunting for Wild Mushrooms and found Laetiporus cincinnatus.

Chicken of the woods, Laetiporus cincinnatus.
fungi ally

About

Published on Jul 10, 2015

We find a huge chicken of the woods and talk about identification and cooking

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

Report a sighting of this fungus.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Chelsie
9/21/2022

Location: St. Paul, MN

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Chelsie
8/31/2022

Location: New Hope Mn.

I am trying to identify what is growing in my yard. It’s in the middle of the grass but almost looks like chicken of the woods.

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Holly Stanger
8/19/2022

Location: Freeborn County

… found in my yard near the base of an oak tree

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Anne N.
8/16/2021

Location: Andover, MN 55304

Attaching pictures from different angles. This one was found at the base of a red oak.

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Sidney
8/8/2021

Location: Benton County

grows in the same spot every year

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Suzanne Gordon
7/1/2021

Location: Ham Lake, MN

My 11 year old son, Owen found this growing in our woods in Ham Lake!

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
Lori
8/16/2017

Location: Just South of Albert Lea

Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus cincinnatus presumably since it's a rosette on the ground)

White-Pored Chicken of the Woods
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

 

Binoculars

 

Created: 9/3/2017

Last Updated:

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