dog vomit slime mold

(Fuligo septica)

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

 
dog vomit slime mold
Photo by Chris Olcott
 
Description

Plasmodial slime molds are single-celled organisms, masses of protoplasm without cell walls (naked) and with thousands of nuclei. Like animals, they move and violently eject unwanted inorganic materials. Like amoeba, they feed by engulfing particles of food. Like fungi, they reproduce by producing fruit bodies containing spores that are distributed by wind. Formerly classified as fungi, plasmodial slime molds are now known to be unrelated.

Dog vomit slime mold is a plasmodial slime mold. It has a worldwide distribution, occurring on every continent except Greenland and Antarctica. It is often found in urban areas from May to October. It grows on the rotten wood of stumps, logs, and wood mulches; on garden soil enriched with manure; and also on living plants. It may migrate one meter or more to nearby food sources. It feeds on bacteria, spores of fungi and non-flowering plants, protozoa, and nonliving organic matter. Its common name accurately describes its appearance. It is not edible.

Dog vomit slime mold may appear as an irregular cushion-like mass, a slimy sheet, or a crust-like sheet. When it first appears it is a white to yellow slimy sheet 1 to 8 (2.5 to 20 cm) long. At this stage it cannot reliably be distinguished in the field from other similar-looking slime molds. At some point the protoplasm transforms into a large, cushion-like, fruiting body (aethalium). At this stage the slime mold is easily identified in the field. The aethalium is to 1¼ (1 to 3 cm) thick and may be white, yellowish, brownish-yellow, or reddish-brown. It is covered by a brittle crust. Breaking the crust away reveals a dull black spore mass.

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat and Hosts

Stumps, logs, wood mulches, garden soil, and living plants

Ecology

Season

May through October

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 7/1/2025).

7/1/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Protozoa (protozoans)

Phylum

Mycetozoa (slime molds)

Class

Myxomycetes (true slime molds)

Subclass

Columellomycetidae

Superorder

Stemonitidia

Order

Physarales

Family

Physaraceae

Genus

Fuligo

 

 

Higher ranking
There is ongoing disagreement about the classification of slime molds above the rank of genus. The ranking above follows Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), MycoBank, MycoPortal, Catalogue of Life (COL), and iNaturalist. It is not in agreement with Index Fungorum or ITIS, neither of which agree with GBIF or even with each other.

   

Subordinate Taxa

dog vomit slime mold (Fuligo septica var. candida)

dog vomit slime mold (Fuligo septica var. flava)

dog vomit slime mold (Fuligo septica var. rosea)

dog vomit slime mold (Fuligo septica var. rufa)

dog vomit slime mold (Fuligo septica var. septica)

   

Synonyms

Aethalium candidum

Aethalium ferrincola

Aethalium flavum

Aethalium rufum

Aethalium rufum

Aethalium septicum ssp. flavum

Aethalium septicum ssp. rufa

Aethalium septicum ssp. vaporaria

Aethalium septicum var. cinnamomeum

Aethalium septicum var. flavum

Aethalium septicum var. flavum

Aethalium septicum var. rufa

Aethalium septicum var. rufum

Aethalium septicum var. vaporaria

Aethalium septicum var. vaporarium

Aethalium septicum

Aethalium vaporarium

Fuligo candida ssp. persicina

Fuligo candida

Fuligo candida

Fuligo carnea

Fuligo cerebrina

Fuligo flava

Fuligo flavescens

Fuligo hortensis

Fuligo ovata

Fuligo pallida

Fuligo rufa

Fuligo septica ssp. candida

Fuligo septica ssp. candida

Fuligo septica ssp. cinnamomea

Fuligo septica ssp. corticata

Fuligo septica ssp. flava

Fuligo septica ssp. rosea

Fuligo septica ssp. rufa

Fuligo septica ssp. rufa

Fuligo septica ssp. vaporaria

Fuligo septica var. alba

Fuligo septica var. candida

Fuligo septica var. candida

Fuligo septica var. cinnamomea

Fuligo septica var. flava

Fuligo septica var. flava

Fuligo septica var. flava

Fuligo septica var. flava

Fuligo septica var. flava

Fuligo septica var. lapislazulicolor

Fuligo septica var. rosea

Fuligo septica var. rufa

Fuligo septica var. rufa

Fuligo septica var. rufa

Fuligo septica var. vaporaria

Fuligo septica

Fuligo septica

Fuligo septica

Fuligo tatrica

Fuligo vaporaria

Fuligo varians var. ecorticata

Fuligo varians

Licea lindheimeri

Mucor mucilago

Mucor ovatus

Mucor septicus

Reticularia carnea

Reticularia cerea

Reticularia hortensis

Reticularia lutea

Reticularia ovata

Reticularia rufa

Reticularia septica

Reticularia vaporaria

Tubifera lindheimeri

Tubulina lindheimeri

   

Common Names

dog vomit slime mold

flowers of tan

scrambled egg slime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Aethalium

The large, pillow-like, fruiting body with an outer crust of some slime molds, formed by the fusion of many plasmodia into a single functional mass. Plural: aethalia.

 

Plasmodum

A single-celled organism consisting of a mass of protoplasm without cell walls (naked) and with thousands of nuclei.

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Chris Olcott

dog vomit slime mold

Found on bricks and mulch.

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
     
   

 

 

Camera

Slideshows

Dog Vomit Slime Mold (Fuligo septica)
Andree Reno Sanborn

Dog Vomit Slime Mold (Fuligo septica)

 

slideshow

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Other Videos

Slime on Mulch | Yellow Slime on Mulch | How to Get Rid of Slime Mold
Green Biz Nursery & Landscaping Inc

About

May 4, 2019

Slime Mold, AKA Dog Vomit or Yellow Slime, can pop up in your mulch during the hot and humid months. This fungus is very common and very normal, as it grows in organic material and thrives in hot and moist environments. While unsightly, slime mold is not dangerous to humans or animals.

To learn more about slime mold, when and how to properly remove it, watch this video!

Fuligo septica big moving plasmodium
Daniel Brunner

About

Aug 20, 2010

Big plasmodium of the Slime mold Fuligo septica, moving over dead wood. Time lapse; original time approx. 24 h

Zeitraffer einer Gelben Lohblüte (Fuligo septica) in Bewegung. Es wurde alle 30 Sekunden eine Aufnahme gemacht. Die ganze Sequenz dauerte in Originalzeit ca. 24 Stunden

Amoeba DOG VOMIT SLIME MOLD Life Cycle,Explained + Answers
Rob Hack

About

Aug 21, 2018

Dog vomit slime mold is an amoeba, a classification of protist (single-celled eukaryotic organism that is neither plant, animal, bacteria, nor fungus) that are amorphous in shape. They move via forming 'feet-like' pseudopodia, which are also used for feeding.

This video shows it's life cycle and common questions are answered along the way and at the end. Enjoy!

Dog Vomit Fungus
Willow Ridge Garden Center & Landscaping

About

Jun 10, 2019

It's that time of year again, we're starting to see the Dog Vomit Fungus pop up in mulch beds. Greg the Friendly Garden Guy talks about what to do if you have it.

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Chris Olcott
8/17/2020

Location: Duluth, MN

Found on bricks and mulch.

dog vomit slime mold
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Created: 9/3/2020

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