Western Cattle-Egret - Species Profile
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List
LC - Least Concern
NatureServe
N5B, N5N - Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding
SNRB - Unranked Breeding
Minnesota
not listed
Description
The legs and bill are yellowish-orange.
Size
Total length: 19″ to 21″
Wingspan: 36″
Voice
Similar Species
Habitat
Marshes, agricultural fields
Ecology
Migration
Spring and fall
Nesting
Diet
Distribution
Occurrence
Rare migrant, does not breed in Minnesota
Maps
The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map
Taxonomy
Class
Aves (Birds)
Order
Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Herons, and Allies)
Family
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
Subfamily
Ardeinae (Typical Herons and Egrets)
Genus
Ardea (Great Herons and Egrets)
Family
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns (family Ardeidae) were formerly classified under the order Ciconiiformes. Based on a phylogenomic study published in 2008, the family was transferred to the order Pelecaniformes.
Species split
In 1988, McAllan and Bruce split the eastern and western races of Cattle-Egret, reclassifying the former to the Bubulcus coromandus. The split was not widely accepted for a long time. Finally, in 2023, the American Ornithological Society accepted the split, and in short order, so did most other sources.
Genus
In 2024, Cattle Egret was by the AOS moved to the genus Ardea and given the official name Western Cattle-Egret.
Subordinate Taxa
Synonyms
Bubulcus ibis
Egretta ibis













