He Mni Can-Barn Bluff Regional Park
Red Wing, MN
About • Location • Activities • Ecology
About
Ownership

Links
Overview
One of the most prominent natural features along the upper Mississippi River at Red Wing, Minnesota is Barn Bluff. Rising to about 400 feet, it offers breathtaking views of the river valley, the surrounding bluffs, and the city below. The bluff was created when the ancient glacial melt waters carved the Mississippi River Valley, eroding the land around it and leaving the harder Dolomite rock at the top intact.
Early Native Americans lived and traded in the area and built burial mounds on the top of the bluff. In the 1600’s, French explorers came through the area and named the hill “Mont La Grange” because it looks like a large barn; the name was eventually translated to Barn Bluff in English. Later, the area that encompasses the bluff was named Khemnichan (Hill, Water, Wood) by the Bdewakantunwan Dakota, who settled near the bluff around 1815. They also used the bluff as a lookout for approaching enemies and as a safe place for the women and children during periods of war. As a result of the Treaty of 1851, the Dakota people were removed to a reservation in the Minnesota River Valley.
Europeans eventually settled in the area, and many disembarked off steamboats at the base of Barn Bluff as they sought new lives on the frontier. As the town of Red Wing grew, the people developed quarries on Barn Bluff to obtain limestone for buildings, rip rap for railroads, and the production of lime. Residents later protested this defacing of the bluff, and quarrying was stopped. The abandoned G.A. Carlson Lime Kiln stands at the northeast end of the bluff, serving as a reminder of Red Wing’s limestone history.
In more recent years, the City of Red Wing has learned to understand how sacred the bluff is to the Bdewakantunwan Dakota people of the Prairie Island Indian Community, and the City is working together with different groups “to create a place where all people can honor, respect, and enjoy the space.”
Barn Bluff offers different activities. Hikers can get to the top by means of an easy trail, and a more difficult trail along the riverside of the bluff has a cable handrail available. Along the top, there are scenic overlooks to stop at and take photos, and interpretive signs explain about the geology and ecology of the bluff. About halfway up, there are places for rock-climbing.
A number of websites provide more in-depth information about Barn Bluff:
https://www.redwingmn.gov/343/He-Mni-Can-Barn-Bluff
https://redwingbluffs.org/he-mni-can-barn-bluff
https://www.exploreminnesota.com/profile/he-mni-can-barn-bluff-regional-park/27466
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn_Bluff_(Red_Wing,_Minnesota)
— Kirk Nelson
History
Management
Comments
Goodhue County
Southeast Region Location
Size
48 acres
Driving Directions
Parking
820 E 5th St
Red Wing, MN 55066
N44 34.089, W92 31.112
Hours
Fees
No fee
Maps
Activities
General Activities
Hiking
Biking
Mountain biking
Horseback riding
Picnicking
Camping
Swimming
Boating
Canoeing
Rock Climbing
Birding
Nature photography
Horseshoes
Volleyball
Geocaching
Cross country skiing
Skate-skiing
Winter hiking
Snowshoeing
Snowmobiling
Trails
Hiking
3.46 miles
Hunting and Fishing
No hunting
Ecology
Ecological Classification |
![]() |
||||
| Ecological Province | Eastern Broadleaf Forest Province |
||||
| Ecological Section | Paleozoic Plateau |
||||
| Ecological Subsection | The Blufflands |
||||
| Land Type Association | Elba Slopes |
||||
Native Plant Communities*
Sugar Maple - Basswood - (Bitternut Hickory) Forest
Dry Bedrock Bluff Prairie (Southern)
* Source: The Minnesota Biological Survey, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Ecological Resources
Natural Features
Photos
Visitor Photos
Share your photo of this destination.
This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption.
He Mni Can-Barn Bluff, Red Wing, MN
Minnesota Seasons Photos
Slideshows
Slideshows
Barn Bluff
Griz version 2.0
Videos
Visitor Videos
Share your video of this destination.
This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.
Other Videos
He Mni Cha / Barn Bluff | Redwing, MN | Dirt Path Exploration
Dirt Path Exploration
Barn Bluff/He Mni Can Update 2019
CityofRedWing
Project Spotlight: He Mni Can - Barn Bluff Trail Work and Restoration
Conservation Corps MN & IA
Barn Bluff, Red Wing MN Hike 9.17
matt davies
Barn Bluff Offers Bird's-Eye View Of Red Wing
WCCO - CBS Minnesota
Sightings
Visitor Sightings
Share your sightings or comments about of this destination.
This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Minnesota Seasons Sightings
Visits
None
Birds
Six bird species with conservation status in Minnesota have been seen here (or seen from here):
Endangered
Threatened
Special Concern
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Franklin’s Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)






















