Common Loon

(Gavia immer)

Conservation Status
Common Loon
Photo by Christa Rittberg
  IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

 
  NatureServe

N4B, N5N - Apparently Secure Breeding, Secure Nonbreeding

SNRB - Unranked Breeding

 
  Minnesota

not listed

Species in Greatest Conservation Need

 
           
 
Description
 
 

 

 
     
 

Size

 
 

28 to 35 in length

48 to 60 wingspan

 
     
 

Voice

 
   
  The alarm call is a wavering tremolo, sometimes called “loon laughter”.  
     
   
  The contact call is a long, haunting, wail.  
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Large rivers and lakes, often with islands

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Migration

 
 

Late March to early November

 
     
 

Nesting

 
 

 

 
     
 

Food

 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common migrant and breeder

 
         
 

Maps

 
 

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Class Aves (birds)  
 

Order

Gaviiformes (loons)  
 

Family

Gaviidae (loons and divers)  
 

Genus

Gavia (loons)  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

Share your photo of this bird.

 
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Lane Keller

 
 

On my kayaking trip, I found a mother loon feeding her baby.

 
    Common Loon      
 

Scott Bemman

 
    Common Loon      
 

Ramona Abrego

 
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
           
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
           
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
           
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
           
    Common Loon      
 

Dan W. Andree

 
 

Loon in Norman Co. Mn.

it stayed a couple days and moved on. Guessing it just was just stopping over during migration. First time I seen one on any pond in Norman Co.... Come to think of it first loon I’d ever seen in Norman Co.

  Common Loon  
 

Gerry Garcia

 
    Common Loon      
 

Luciearl

 
 

Gull Lake did their loon count yesterday. It was a beautiful day to look for loons.

 
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
 

Christa Rittberg

 
    Common Loon   Common Loon  
           
    Common Loon      
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

 

 
           

 

Camera

 

     
 
Slideshows
 
  Common Loons
Bill McMullen
 
  Common Loons  
  Common Loon
JMC Nature Photos
 
  Common Loon  
  Loons of Sherburne NWR
Craig A. Mullenbach
 
  Loons of Sherburne NWR  
 
About

June 10, 2012

 
  Loons
Craig A. Mullenbach
 
  Loons  
  Voices: Common Loon
LabofOrnithology
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on May 19, 2010

Experience the quintessential sound of the North Woods as described by Macaulay Library Audio Curator, Greg Budney.

Illustrated with beautiful photographs by Marie Read: http://www.marieread.com and audio recordings by Steve Pantle.

Learn more about Common Loons at All About Birds: http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Loon/id

To explore more audio recordings visit the Macaulay Library: http://macaulaylibrary.org/index.do

 

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

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Other Videos
 
  Call of the Great Northern Diver (known in North America as the Common Loon) Watch in HD!
qlaval
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Aug 2, 2009

This species, like all divers, is a specialist fish-eater, catching its prey underwater, diving as deep as 200 feet (60 m). The bird needs a long distance to gain momentum for take-off, and is ungainly on landing. Its clumsiness on land is due to the legs being positioned at the rear of the body: this is ideal for diving but not well-suited for walking. When the birds land on water, they skim along on their bellies to slow down, rather than on their feet, as these are set too far back. The loon swims gracefully on the surface, dives as well as any flying bird, and flies competently for hundreds of kilometers in migration. It flies with its neck outstretched, usually calling a particular tremolo that can be used to identify a flying loon. This diver is well-known in Canada, appearing on the "loonie" coin and the previous series of $20 bill, and is the provincial bird of Ontario. Also, it is the state bird of Minnesota.

   
  Loon at Goosneck Beach, "Winter Waves" - New Year's Day 2014
Don Gagnon
 
   
 
About

Published on Jan 8, 2014

Common Loon (Gavia immer), Gooseneck Beach, near Gooseneck causeway, Westport, Massachusetts, Wednesday evening, New Year's Day, January 1, 2014, 2:31 PM - Canon PowerShot SX50 HS MVI_149708; 1:19 min.

Music: "Winter Waves-Megatrax" by Megatrax - Megatrax (Other, 0:59)

   
  Common Loons and calls
johnfredeen
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Aug 13, 2010

Common loons as seen in Alberta in June of 2010. At least 2 nesting pairs were on the lake. Filmed with a Canon XH A1.

   
  Through the Lens: Yellow-billed Loon
LabofOrnithology
 
   
 
About

Published on May 1, 2012

The Yellow-billed Loon is the largest and most spectacular of the world's five loon species. It breeds around the globe in arctic and sub-arctic tundra lakes and is the northern counterpart to the Common Loon.

Watch this rare video shot by The Lab's Gerrit Vyn of a mated pair calling and foraging just after arriving on the partially frozen Breeding grounds in Chukotka, Russia.

   
  Common Loons in Minnesota
Nathan Steffenson
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Dec 22, 2009

Minnesota's State Bird the Common Loon. This video starts off with Lake Superior near Baptism River & Tettegouche State Park. Later goes to Long Island Lake in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area in northern MN. The video ends at the Mississippi River in Brainerd MN. Nathan Steffenson http://www.natesservice.info

More info on loons from Minnesota DNR outside link: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/birds/commonloon.html

   

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this bird.

 
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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.
 
  Lane Keller
9/3/2022

Location: Bear Head Lake State Park

On my kayaking trip, I found a mother loon feeding her baby.

Common Loon  
  Scott Bemman
9/15/2020

Location: McCarthy Beach State Park

Common Loon  
  Ramona Abrego

Location: Lake County

Common Loon  
  Dan W. Andree
4/22/2020

Location: Norman County, Mn.

it stayed a couple days and moved on. Guessing it just was just stopping over during migration. First time I seen one on any pond in Norman Co.... Come to think of it first loon I’d ever seen in Norman Co.

Common Loon  
  Gerry Garcia
7/3/2019

Location: Clearwater Lake, Wright County

Common Loon  
  Ramona Abrego
5/13/2019

Location: Becker County

Common Loon  
  Ramona Abrego
5/10/2019

Location: Becker County

Common Loon  
  Luciearl
7/24/2018

Location: Cass County

Gull Lake did their loon count yesterday. It was a beautiful day to look for loons.

Common Loon  
  Ramona Abrego
7/15/2018

Location: Becker County

Common Loon  
  Charlene
2/23/2015

Do you have loons in your area? I am from Ky and want to see and hear some loons. Where might you suggest? Also what months?

   
  John
2/25/2015

Charlene; Yes, we have many Common Loons in Minnesota. But they are not found all over the state and they tend to be reclusive.

You might want to visit a state park along the north shore of Lake Superior. Another good location might be Mille Lacs State Park or Father Hennepin State Park, both on the shores of Mille Lacs Lake.

Most of my loon sightings have been on small lakes accessible only by trail in state or county parks.

   
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
   

 

 

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