thirteen-lined ground squirrel

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Ictidomys tridecemlineatus


Taxonomy

Order:

Rodentia (rodents)

 

Suborder:

Sciuromorpha (squirrels)

 

Family:

Sciuridae (chipmunks, marmots, squirrels)

 

Subfamily:

Xerinae (marmots, ground squirrels, African squirrels, and relatives)

 

Tribe:

Marmotini (ground squirrels)


Status

 

Habitat

Grasslands, cultivated fields, meadows, roadsides, shrublands, suburban lawns, pine barrens, and beaches. Sandy or loamy soil.

Lifespan

 

Size

Head and body: 4½ to 6½

Tail: 2½ to 5¼


Identification

This is a slender, light brown or dark brown ground squirrel. It averages 9¾ long including the tail.

The ears are short.

There are 13 alternating lines of dark brown and tan lines that extend from the nape of the neck to the tail. The 13 stripes may be either 7 broad dark brown and 6 thin tan stripes or 7 narrow yellow and 6 broader dark brown stripes. There are no stripes on the side of the face. The belly is whitish.

The tail is thin and sparsely bushy.

 
Sign  
 
Similar
Species

Franklin’s ground squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii) is much larger, the head and body 9 to 10. It does not have stripes on the back or rump. The belly is nearly as dark as the back.

Richardson’s ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii) is much larger, the head and body 7¾ to 9½. It does not have stripes on the back or rump. It is found only in far western Minnesota.


Food

Omnivorous. They eat seeds, fruits, grasses, forbs, and insects.

 
Life Cycle

 

 
Behavior

 


Range Range Map   Sources: 7, 13, 15.
 
Sightings

Afton State Park

Lake Rebecca Park Reserve

Mary Schmidt Crawford Woods SNA

Ordway Prairie

Rushford Sand Barrens SNA

Sibley State Park


Comments

 


Images  
               

Synonyms

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus

 
Common
Names

thirteen-lined ground squirrel


 

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