Blue Mounds State Park

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Slideshows
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Observations



			Rock County
			Southwest Minnesota

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Size

1,830 acres statutory, 1,579 owned

Maps


All Season Map

Parking

N43 43.062, W96 11.565

Hiking Trails

13 miles
1 mile interpretive trail

Hunting

No hunting

Ecological Classification

Province

Prairie Parkland Province

Section

North Central Glaciated Plains

Subsection(s)

Inner Coteau

Land Type Association(s)

Blue Mounds

Luverne Alluvial Plain

Trosky Till Plain

Native Plant Communities¹

Basswood - Bur Oak - (Green Ash) Forest

Cattail - Sedge Marsh (Prairie)

Crystalline Bedrock Outcrop (Prairie): Sioux Quartzite Subtype

Dry Hill Prairie (Southern)

Elm - Basswood - Black Ash - (Hackberry) Forest

Mesic Prairie (Southern)

Seepage Meadow/Carr: Tussock Sedge Subtype

Southern Dry Savanna

Spikerush - Bur Reed Marsh (Prairie)

Wet Prairie (Southern)

Ownership

Links

Minnesota DNR

Comments

Eagle Rock
Eagle Rock, the high point in the park at 1,683 feet, provides a spectacular 360-degree panoramic view that includes three states.

Visits

8/1/1999

8/28/2005

6/21/2017


Visitor Photos

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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos

Park Entrance




Parking


Lakebed, Formerly Lower Mound Lake


Dam and Spillway, Damaged in 2014




Intermittent Pond


Crystalline Bedrock Outcrop (Prairie), Sioux Quartzite Subtype


Other Prairie


View from Eagle Rock


Lower Cliffline Trail


Sioux Quartzite Cliffs


Rock Climbers

Camera


Slideshows

	Blue Mounds St Pk R1 R2 Restoration Evaluation


	Blue Mounds St Pk R3 R4 Restoration Evaluation


	Blue Mounds State Park Richard Sanders

	About Blue Mounds State Park, MN

	Blue Mounds State Park, A photo essay Schnellphoto

	About Published on Sep 7, 2012 A Photo Essay of Blue Mounds State Park, Minnesota. A film by Joel Schnell. www.schnellphoto.com

	"Blue Mounds State Park" Lahardee's photos around Luverne, United States (luverne park sd) TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

	About Uploaded on Dec 19, 2010 Preview of Lahardee's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelpod.com%2Ftravel-blog-entries%2Flahardee%2F1%2F1245449492%2Ftpod.html&session_token=H4jM6cagZGTP-EGys9FwxOIsRT58MTM5MzYwODUxMEAxMzkzNTIyMTEw This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator. Learn more about these videos: http://www.travelpod.com/help/faq#youtube

	Blue Mounds State Park, Minnesota campsitephotosdotcom

	About Published on Oct 28, 2013 Favorite Sites: 2, 5, 13, 15, 29, 31, 40, 42, 47, 50, 66, 67

	Blue Mounds State park Minnesota Chris Kratzke

	About Published on Feb 10, 2014 I created this video with the YouTube Slideshow Creator

slideshow


Visitor Videos

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Other Videos

	New bison calves, at Blue Mounds State Park! MinnesotaDNR

	About Published on May 15, 2012 New bison calves have been born on the Minnesota prairie at Blue Mounds State Park. http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/blue_mounds

	A walk/hike through Blue Mounds state park. GoPro Jason Bechler

	About Published on Jul 3, 2013 A walk/hike through Blue Mounds state park. GoPro head mount

	Bison Roundup at Blue Mounds State Park MinnesotaDNR

	About Published on Oct 26, 2012 Take a front row seat at the Blue Mounds State Park bison roundup!

	Blue mounds state park - Luverne MN Jason Bechler

	About Uploaded on May 29, 2011 I take you on a journy where my feet have never been before LOL.. its nature.

	Blue Mounds State Park Single Track Ryan Hagen

	About Published on Aug 21, 2013 No description available.

	Dave Stone's YouTube Page Blue Mounds State Park

	About Published on Aug 17, 2012 This video displays some of the breathtaking views at Blue Mounds State Park in Luverne, Minnesota - a state park in the Southwestern part of the state. This state park is known for its beautiful landscapes and protected herd of bison.

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Visitor Observations

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MinnesotaSeasons.com Observations

Amphibians	American toad (Anaxyrus americanus)

Birds	Twenty bird species with conservation status in Minnesota and one tracked species have been seen here:
	Endangered	Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus) Henslow’s Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii) Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii)

	Threatened	Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) Wilson’s Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)

	Special concern	American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii) Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri) Franklin’s Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) Nelson’s Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni) Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) Purple Martin (Progne subis) Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

	Tracked	Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

	Minnesota DNR Bird Checklist eBird Field Checklist (Complete) eBird Field Checklist (Campground Area) eBird Field Checklist (Interpretive Center) eBird Field Checklist (Mound and Cliffline trails)

	American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) American Robin (Turdus migratorius) Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) Dickcissel (Spiza americana)Dickcissel (Spiza americana) Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) Eastern Wood-peewee (Contopus virens) Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Fungi and Lichens	Black Knot (Apiosporina morbosa) Oat Crown Rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) Scarlet Cup (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

Insects and Arachnids	One insect species with conservation status in Minnesota is found here:
	Special concern	regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia)

	American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) chokecherry finger gall mite (Eriophyes emarginatae) common buckeye (Junonia coenia) common green darner (Anax junius) common whitetail (Plathemis lydia) deer fly (Chrysops spp.) eastern tent caterpillar moth (Malacosoma americanum) goldenrod bunch gall midge (Rhopalomyia solidaginis) goldenrod gall fly (Eurosta solidaginis) goldenrod soldier beetle (Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus) long dash (Polites mystic) monarch (Danaus plexippus) orange sulphur (Colias eurytheme) painted lady (Vanessa cardui) red admiral (Vanessa atalanta) regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia) seven-spotted lady beetle (Coccinella septempunctata) spongy oak apple gall wasp (Amphibolips confluenta) spring azure (Celastrina ladon) striped horse fly (Tabanus lineola) twelve-spotted skimmer (Libellula pulchella) twice-stabbed stink bug (Cosmopepla lintneriana) white snakeroot leaf miner (Liriomyza eupatoriella) widow skimmer (Libellula luctuosa)

Mammals	American bison (Bison bison) eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Plants	Sixteen plant species with conservation status in Minnesota are found here:
	Endangered	blackfoot quillwort (Isoetes melanopoda) hairy waterclover (Marsilea vestita) western prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera praeclara) Wolf’s spikerush (Eleocharis wolfii)

	Threatened	blue mudplantain (Heteranthera limosa) disk water-hyssop (Bacopa rotundifolia) tapertip flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus) two-headed water starwort (Callitriche heterophylla var. heterophylla)

	Special concern	buffalo grass (Buchloë dactyloides) narrow-leaved vervain (Verbena simplex) Oregon woodsia (Woodsia oregana ssp. cathcartiana) plains prickly pear (Opuntia macrorhiza) slender plantain (Plantago elongata) small white lady’s slipper (Cypripedium candidum) tumblegrass (Schedonnardus paniculatus) water mudwort (Limosella aquatica)

	Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List

	Plants frequently found in: Basswood - Bur Oak - (Green Ash) Forest MHs38b Cattail - Sedge Marsh (Prairie) MRp83a Crystalline Bedrock Outcrop (Prairie): Sioux Quartzite Subtype ROs12a2 Dry Hill Prairie (Southern) UPs13d Elm - Basswood - Black Ash - (Hackberry) Forest MHs49a Mesic Prairie (Southern) UPs23a Seepage Meadow/Carr: Tussock Sedge Subtype WMs83a1 Southern Dry Savanna UPs14 Spikerush - Bur Reed Marsh (Prairie) MRp93b Wet Prairie (Southern) WPs54b

	Common Name Scientific Name American black currant (Ribes americanum) American bugleweed (Lycopus americanus) American elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis) American elm (Ulmus americana) American plum (Prunus americana) American vetch (Vicia americana ssp. americana) asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) bearded wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus) big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) black medick (Medicago lupulina) black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) black walnut (Juglans nigra) black-seeded plantain (Plantago rugelii var. rugelii) blue vervain (Verbena hastata) boxelder (Acer negundo var. negundo) bracted spiderwort (Tradescantia bracteata) brittle prickly pear (Opuntia fragilis) broad-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) broad-leaved cattail (Typha latifolia) bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa) butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa ssp. interior) Canada anemone (Anemone canadensis) Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis) Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis) Canadian woodnettle (Laportea canadensis) candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica) Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus) Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum var. carolinianum) catnip (Nepeta cataria) cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) chokecherry (Prunus virginiana var. virginiana) clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla var. heterophylla) cleavers (Galium aparine) common blue violet (Viola sororia) common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum) common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) common burdock (Arctium minus) common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media) common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale) common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) common false Solomon’s seal (Maianthemum racemosum var. racemosum) common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca) common mullein (Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus) common plantain (Plantago major) common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) compass plant (Silphium laciniatum) cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum) curly dock (Rumex crispus) cursed crowfoot (Ranunculus sceleratus) dark green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens) desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) dotted blazing star (Liatris punctata var. punctata) downy phlox (Phlox pilosa ssp. fulgida) early figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata) eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana) false sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides var. occidentalis) field chickweed (Cerastium arvense) field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) field sagewort (Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata) Flodman’s thistle (Cirsium flodmanii) fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum) giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida var. trifida) glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) golden alexanders (Zizia aurea) grass-leaved goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia) gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata) green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) grimmia dry rock moss (Grimmia laevigata) heart-leaved four o’clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea) heart-leaved golden alexanders (Zizia aptera) hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium) hoary puccoon (Lithospermum canescens) hoary vervain (Verbena stricta) Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum) Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) June grass (Koeleria macrantha) Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis) leadplant (Amorpha canescens) Leonard’s skullcap (Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis) little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium) mapleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium simplex) marsh hedge nettle (Stachys palustris) Maximilian’s sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) meadow garlic (Allium canadense var. canadense) Morrow’s honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) narrow-leaved meadowsweet (Spiraea alba var. alba) narrow-leaved purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) narrow-leaved vervain (Verbena simplex) northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata ssp. glomerata) oval-leaf milkweed (Asclepias ovalifolia) peachleaf willow (Salix amygdaloides) pineapple-weed (Matricaria discoidea) plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera) plains prickly pear (Opuntia macrorhiza) plains wild indigo (Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea) plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides) porcupine grass (Hesperostipa spartea) porcupine sedge (Carex hystericina) prairie alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii) prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata) prairie coreopsis (Coreopsis palmata) prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis) prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus) prairie onion (Allium stellatum) prairie peppergrass (Lepidium densiflorum var. densiflorum) prairie rose (Rosa arkansana) prairie sagewort (Artemisia frigida) prairie smoke (Geum triflorum var. triflorum) prairie violet (Viola pedatifida var. pedatifida) prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) prickly sow thistle (Sonchus asper) purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea var. purpurea) pussy willow (Salix discolor) quackgrass (Elymus repens) quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus carota ssp. carota) quill sedge (Carex tenera var. echinodes) red clover (Trifolium pratense) red mulberry (Morus rubra) reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) roadside agrimony (Agrimonia striata) rough blazing star (Liatris aspera) rough false pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida) rough-fruited cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) round-headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata) sandbar willow (Salix interior) Scribner’s panic grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. scribnerianum) short-awned foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis) showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa) Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) silver maple (Acer saccharinum) sleepy catchfly (Silene antirrhina) smooth brome (Bromus inermis) smooth scouring rush (Equisetum laevigatum) smooth Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum) smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) soft-stem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) spotted touch-me-not (Impatiens capensis) spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) stiff goldenrod (Solidago rigida ssp. rigida) stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus) stinging nettle (Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis) swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata) tall cinquefoil (Drymocallis arguta) tall meadow rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum) tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum) tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) Tartarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica) timothy (Phleum pratense) violet wood sorrel (Oxalis violacea) Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana) Virginia waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum) western marbleseed (Lithospermum occidentale) western panic grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum) western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii) western ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya) white campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba) white clover (Trifolium repens) white heath aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides) white mulberry (Morus alba) white prairie clover (Dalea candida) white sage (Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana) white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima var. altissima) white sweet clover (Melilotus albus) whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) wild grape (Vitis riparia) wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea) woolly plantain (Plantago patagonica) yellow goat’s beard (Tragopogon dubius) yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta) Acer negundo var. negundo (boxelder) Acer saccharinum (silver maple) Achillea millefolium (common yarrow) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (white snakeroot) Agrimonia striata (roadside agrimony) Allium canadense var. canadense (meadow garlic) Allium stellatum (prairie onion) Alopecurus aequalis (short-awned foxtail) Alopecurus carolinianus (Carolina foxtail) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Ambrosia psilostachya (western ragweed) Ambrosia trifida var. trifida (giant ragweed) Amorpha canescens (leadplant) Amorpha fruticosa (desert false indigo) Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) Anemone canadensis (Canada anemone) Anemone cylindrica (candle anemone) Antennaria neglecta (field pussytoes) Apocynum androsaemifolium (spreading dogbane) Apocynum cannabinum (Indian hemp) Arctium minus (common burdock) Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit) Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata (field sagewort) Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon) Artemisia frigida (prairie sagewort) Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana (white sage) Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata (swamp milkweed) Asclepias ovalifolia (oval-leaf milkweed) Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Asclepias tuberosa ssp. interior (butterfly weed) Asclepias verticillata (whorled milkweed) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea (plains wild indigo) Bromus inermis (smooth brome) Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) Carduus acanthoides (plumeless thistle) Carex hystericina (porcupine sedge) Carex tenera var. echinodes (quill sedge) Carex vulpinoidea (fox sedge) Celtis occidentalis (northern hackberry) Cerastium arvense (field chickweed) Chenopodium simplex (mapleleaf goosefoot) Cirsium altissimum (tall thistle) Cirsium flodmanii (Flodman’s thistle) Conyza canadensis (Canadian horseweed) Coreopsis palmata (prairie coreopsis) Cryptotaenia canadensis (Canadian honewort) Dactylis glomerata ssp. glomerata (orchard grass) Dalea candida (white prairie clover) Dalea purpurea var. purpurea (purple prairie clover) Daucus carota ssp. carota (Queen Anne’s lace) Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum (western panic grass) Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. scribnerianum (Scribner’s panic grass) Drymocallis arguta (tall cinquefoil) Echinacea angustifolia (narrow-leaved purple coneflower) Elymus repens (quackgrass) Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus (bearded wheatgrass) Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) Equisetum laevigatum (smooth scouring rush) Erigeron strigosus (prairie fleabane) Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (common boneset) Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia (grass-leaved goldenrod) Frangula alnus (glossy buckthorn) Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash) Galium aparine (cleavers) Geranium carolinianum var. carolinianum (Carolina geranium) Geum triflorum var. triflorum (prairie smoke) Grimmia laevigata (grimmia dry rock moss) Hackelia virginiana (Virginia stickseed) Hedeoma hispida (rough false pennyroyal) Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian’s sunflower) Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus (stiff sunflower) Heliopsis helianthoides var. occidentalis (false sunflower) Hesperostipa spartea (porcupine grass) Heuchera richardsonii (prairie alumroot) Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum (foxtail barley) Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum (Virginia waterleaf) Impatiens capensis (spotted touch-me-not) Juglans nigra (black walnut) Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana (eastern redcedar) Koeleria macrantha (June grass) Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) Laportea canadensis (Canadian woodnettle) Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca (common motherwort) Lepidium densiflorum var. densiflorum (prairie peppergrass) Lespedeza capitata (round-headed bush clover) Liatris aspera (rough blazing star) Liatris punctata var. punctata (dotted blazing star) Lithospermum canescens (hoary puccoon) Lithospermum occidentale (western marbleseed) Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle) Lonicera tatarica (Tartarian honeysuckle) Lycopus americanus (American bugleweed) Maianthemum racemosum var. racemosum (common false Solomon’s seal) Matricaria discoidea (pineapple-weed) Medicago lupulina (black medick) Melilotus albus (white sweet clover) Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Mirabilis nyctaginea (heart-leaved four o’clock) Morus alba (white mulberry) Morus rubra (red mulberry) Nepeta cataria (catnip) Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) Opuntia fragilis (brittle prickly pear) Opuntia macrorhiza (plains prickly pear) Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel) Oxalis violacea (violet wood sorrel) Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) Parthenocissus vitacea (woodbine) Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) Phleum pratense (timothy) Phlox pilosa ssp. fulgida (downy phlox) Physalis heterophylla var. heterophylla (clammy groundcherry) Plantago major (common plantain) Plantago patagonica (woolly plantain) Plantago rugelii var. rugelii (black-seeded plantain) Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass) Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (smooth Solomon’s seal) Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera (plains cottonwood) Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen) Potentilla recta (rough-fruited cinquefoil) Prunus americana (American plum) Prunus virginiana var. virginiana (chokecherry) Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa (bur oak) Ranunculus sceleratus (cursed crowfoot) Ratibida pinnata (gray-headed coneflower) Rhamnus cathartica (common buckthorn) Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) Ribes americanum (American black currant) Rosa arkansana (prairie rose) Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry) Rumex crispus (curly dock) Sagittaria latifolia (broad-leaved arrowhead) Salix amygdaloides (peachleaf willow) Salix discolor (pussy willow) Salix interior (sandbar willow) Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (American elderberry) Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium (little bluestem) Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (soft-stem bulrush) Scirpus atrovirens (dark green bulrush) Scrophularia lanceolata (early figwort) Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis (Leonard’s skullcap) Silene antirrhina (sleepy catchfly) Silene latifolia ssp. alba (white campion) Silphium laciniatum (compass plant) Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (cup plant) Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod) Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) Solidago rigida ssp. rigida (stiff goldenrod) Solidago speciosa (showy goldenrod) Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle) Sorghastrum nutans (Indiangrass) Spartina pectinata (prairie cordgrass) Spiraea alba var. alba (narrow-leaved meadowsweet) Sporobolus heterolepis (prairie dropseed) Stachys palustris (marsh hedge nettle) Stellaria media ssp. media (common chickweed) Symphoricarpos occidentalis (wolfberry) Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides (white heath aster) Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale (common dandelion) Thalictrum dasycarpum (tall meadow rue) Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison ivy) Tradescantia bracteata (bracted spiderwort) Tragopogon dubius (yellow goat’s beard) Trifolium pratense (red clover) Trifolium repens (white clover) Typha latifolia (broad-leaved cattail) Ulmus americana (American elm) Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm) Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (stinging nettle) Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus (common mullein) Verbena hastata (blue vervain) Verbena simplex (narrow-leaved vervain) Verbena stricta (hoary vervain) Vicia americana ssp. americana (American vetch) Viola pedatifida var. pedatifida (prairie violet) Viola sororia (common blue violet) Vitis riparia (wild grape) Zizia aptera (heart-leaved golden alexanders) Zizia aurea (golden alexanders)