smooth brome

(Bromus inermis)

Conservation Status
smooth brome
 
  IUCN Red List

not listed

     
  NatureServe

N4? - Apparently Secure

SNA - Not applicable

     
  Minnesota

not listed

     
           
Weed Status
   
 

Smooth brome is listed as an invasive terrestrial plant by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. However, it is not currently regulated in Minnesota.

     
           
Wetland Indicator Status
     
  Great Plains

UPL - Obligate upland

     
  Midwest

FACU - Facultative upland

     
  Northcentral & Northeast

UPL - Obligate upland

     
           
 
Description
 
 

 

 
     
 

Height

 
 

36 to 48

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Roadsides, pastures, disturbed sites.

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Flowering

 
 

Early to late June

 
     
 

Pests and Diseases

 
 

 

 
     
 
Use
 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 22, 28, 29, 30.

 
  6/18/2023      
         
 

Nativity

 
 

Native to Europe and Asia. Introduced and naturalized.

 
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Very common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Kingdom Plantae (green algae and land plants)  
  Subkingdom Viridiplantae (green plants)  
  Infrakingdom Streptophyta (land plants and green algae)  
  Superdivision Embryophyta (land plants)  
  Division Tracheophyta (vascular plants)  
  Subdivision Spermatophytina (seed plants)  
  Class Liliopsida (monocots)  
 

Order

Poales (grasses, sedges, cattails, and allies)  
 

Family

Poaceae (grasses)  
  No Rank BOP clade  
  Subfamily Pooideae  
  Supertribe Triticodae  
  Tribe Bromeae  
 

Genus

Bromus (bromes)  
  Section Bromopsis  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Bromopsis inermis

Bromopsis inermis var. aristata

Bromus inermis var. aristatus

Bromus inermis var. aristatus

Bromus inermis var. aristatus

Bromus inermis var. aristatus

Bromus inermis f. aristatus

Bromus inermis f. aristatus

Bromus inermis f. bulbiferus

Bromus inermis var. divaricatus

Bromus inermis ssp. inermis

Bromus inermis ssp. inermis var. divaricatus

Bromus inermis ssp. inermis var. inermis

Bromus inermis var. inermis

Bromus inermis f. proliferus

Bromus inermis var. villosus

Bromus inermis f. villosus

Bromus inermis f. villosus

Bromus inopinatus

Festuca inermis

Festuca inermis var. inermis

Festuca inermis var. villosa

Forasaccus inermis

Poa bromoides

Schedonorus inermis

Zerna inermis

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

awnless brome

bromegrass

Austrian brome

Hungarian brome

Russian brome

smooth brome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Other Videos
 
  Difference in types of forage Bromes at the University of Kentucky
PASTUREDAVE
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on May 30, 2011

Watch as we look at the stark differences between types of Bromes! We'll look ta Meadow Brome, Smooth Brome, Alaskan Brome, Mountain Brome, and Prairie Brome. This plot has been in for three winters and this is the third harvest year. I really like the MacBeth Meadow Brome! I think you will too.

   
  How to do a Smooth Brome Grass Renovation Project
MillbornSeeds
 
   
 
About

Published on Nov 17, 2013

Jason Tronbak, Conservation and Food Plot Specialist and Certified Wildlife Biologist, of Millborn Seeds, talks about the steps and benefits of a Smooth Brome Grass Restoration project.

TRANSCRIPT:
Hi this is Jason Tronbak, the Conservation and Food Plot Specialist and Certified Wildlife Biologist for Millborn Seeds. I'm out here in a Brome Renovation Project we are doing. I just want to show you the initial steps and the first six months of growth we have on our native planting.

We started with a monoculture of brome. We had the guy hay it off. We actually sprayed it a couple times with RoundUp. And the last time he sprayed with RoundUp, we added Plateau at 4 ounces an acre. Plateau is a herbicide we use to establish native grasses.

In this mix we happened to use only grasses because he was worried a thistle problem he has in here. So he didn't want to add any wildflowers at this time. We used the common native grasses in this mix. There's some big bluestem, some switchgrass, some side oats, some western wheatgrass, there's a little bit of little bluestem...and there's some indian grass in this mix. Kind of your common six way native grass mix.

I will point out some of the main grasses here in a second. I just wanted to show you the first six months of growth we have here. It's pretty typical. You can kind of see behind me the first year of growth of native grasses going to sod. Not extremely ideal conditions. But you can grow the grass out. You got a really good stand for the first year. Again, just wanted to show you the initial steps in the growth of native grasses...and what you can expect the first year when you're changing a monoculture of brome to a native warm season grass.

Just wanted again to point out some of the main grasses we have. One of the main grasses that gets used in about every grass planting we do is Big Bluestem. Big Bluestem when it's fully mature will probably reach about four to six feet tall. This is about thirty percent of the mix.

The next grass we have in here is switchgrass. Another great warm season grass. When this grass is fully mature it will probably reach a height of about four to five feet tall. These two are about half the mix - big blue and switchgrass.

Other grasses we had in the mix was also a side oats grama. This is a short native grass. Being a max height of about two to three foot. But a really stiff stemmed, good short grass to use in native mixes.

Another grass we used was western wheatgrass. This is a cool season grass so it means that it will green up early in the year...kind of go dormant in the summer...then green up again here in the Fall.

----

For more information, please visit http://www.millbornseeds.com/conservation.htm

   

 

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