Minnesota Seasons - Hyland Lake Park Reserve

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Overview

This popular, 1,053-acre, metro area park is one part of the 2,565-acre Hyland-Bush-Anderson Lakes Park Reserve (H-B-A) complex. The H-B-A receives more than 1.25 million visits per year. Hyland Lake Park Reserve sits on gently rolling glacial hills and contains oak woodlots with high-quality oak forest, restored native prairie, a 70-acre wetland complex, and Hyland Lake. It has 18 miles of natural surface hiking trails. In 2014 the hiking trails in the lower half of the park were closed and replanted.

History

Management

Comments

Location

Size

1,053 acres

Driving Directions


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				Hennepin County
				Metro Area

Parking

Park Entrance
10145 Bush Lake Road
Bloomington, MN 55438
N44 49.460, W93 22.631

Nature Center Entrance
N44 50.647, W93 22.421

Hours

5 AM–10 PM

Fees

No fee

Maps

Summer | Winter

Richardson Nature Center Summer | Richardson Nature Center Winter

Anderson Lakes | Tierney's Woods

Activities

Hiking

Trail running

Biking

Mountain biking

Horseback riding

Picnicking

Camping

Swimming

Boating

Canoeing

Birding

Nature photography

Horseshoes

Volleyball

Geocaching

Cross country skiing

Skate-skiing

Winter hiking

Snowshoeing

Snowmobiling

Trails


Boardwalk
Hiking	17.8 miles
Winter hiking	9.8 miles
Paved bike	8.6 miles
Dog	9 miles
Cross country skiing	9.5 miles
Skate-skiing	9.5 miles
Snowshoe	5 miles

Hunting and Fishing


Ecology

Ecological Classification
Ecological Province			Eastern Broadleaf Forest Province
Ecological Section			Minnesota & NE Iowa Morainal
Ecological Subsection			Big Woods
Land Type Association			Hopkins Moraine

Native Plant Communities*
Not mapped (10/11/2021)
* Source: The Minnesota Biological Survey, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Ecological Resources

Natural Features
Gently rolling glacial hills, oak woodlots containing high-quality oak forest, restored native prairie, a 70-acre wetland complex, and Hyland Lake


Visitor Photos

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Kirk Nelson

Views of Goose Nest Pond, including the osprey nesting platform


Trails in autumn near Goose Nest Pond


MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos



Hiking trails


Paved bike trails		Ski jump


Prairie


Woodland

Camera

Slideshows

Richardson Nature Center
Craig A. Mullenbach

About

Bloomington, MN, USA

slideshow


Visitor Videos

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Other Videos

Minnesota BushcraftUSA Members Day Trip #16
mykeswilderness

About

Published on Jul 4, 2013

On Sunday, June 30th, I had the chance to meet up with BushcraftUSA member Shonuffisthemaster, at the Hyland Lake Park Reserve near Bloomington, MN. This was the second time that I have visited Shonuff at the Hyland Lake Park Reserve, as he is trying to get going a twice per month meetup of local Minnesota bushcraft enthusiasts, mostly members of BushcraftUSA. The purpose of these meetups is too of course practice bushcraft skills, get in some dirt time and to just have fun. On this particular day, we worked on map reading and direction finding, wild edibles and medicinal plants, and bowdrill and friction fire methods as well as examining debris shelter construction. This video is just a sample of some of the things we accomplished during the day and I hope that it will encourage other members to get out and practice skills, get in some dirt time and have some fun.

I hope you enjoy the video and thank you for watching.

A New Cross-Country Ski Trail for Hyland Lake Park Reserve
CityofBloomingtonMN

About

Published on Sep 18, 2013

A new winter attraction is coming to Hyland Lake Park Reserve in December 2013.

Cross Country Skiing Hylands Bloomington MN
Annie and Bob MN Real Estate

About

Uploaded on Feb 22, 2010

A short look at cross country skiing at Hyland Lake Park Reserve in Bloomington MN. From your Bloomington / Minneapolis Real Estate Experts, Annie and Bob Pacieznik. Visit http://www.annieandbob.com for more OUR TOWN VIDEOS

To-Do List: Roller Skiing
CityofBloomingtonMN

About

Published on Jul 19, 2012

Kaylin Cockriel tried out Roller Skiing at Hyland Lake Park Reserve on a recent To-Do List segment.

Ice Harvest - Richardson Nature Center
ThreeRiversParks

About

Uploaded on Jan 27, 2012

Step back in time and help harvest tons of ice and learn what life was like before refrigerators. Join us for an "Ice Harvest," on Saturday, January 25, from 11 a.m.-3 p.m., at Richardson Nature Center, in Hyland Lake Park Reserve, Bloomington.

Camcorder


Visitor Sightings

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Gerry Garcia


Birds
Green Heron (Butorides virescens)


Insects and Arachnids
twelve-spotted skimmer (Libellula pulchella)

MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

Visits

8/5/2014

Amphibians

American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)

American toad (Anaxyrus americanus)

northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)


Birds
eBird Field Checklist (Complete) eBird Field Checklist (Hyland Lake picnic area) eBird Field Checklist (Hyland Lake)

American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) American Robin (Turdus migratorius) Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) Eastern Wood-peewee (Contopus virens) Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) Green Heron (Butorides virescens) Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)


Fungi and Lichens
Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Fungi List

Black Knot (Apiosporina morbosa) False Turkey Tail (Stereum ostrea)


Insects and Arachnids
Minnesota Bee Atlas Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Insects List

ash leaf gall (Aceria fraxini) cabbage white (Pieris rapae) Carolina grasshopper (Dissosteira carolina) common green darner (Anax junius) common whitetail (Plathemis lydia) dog day cicada (Neotibicen canicularis) eastern tailed-blue (Cupido comyntas) eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) goldenrod bunch gall midge (Rhopalomyia solidaginis) goldenrod gall fly (Eurosta solidaginis) goldenrod soldier beetle (Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus) great black digger wasp (Sphex pensylvanicus) Halloween pennant (Celithemis eponina) Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) monarch (Danaus plexippus) northern pearly eye (Lethe anthedon) orange sulphur (Colias eurytheme) red-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum) twelve-spotted skimmer (Libellula pulchella) white snakeroot leaf miner (Liriomyza eupatoriella) widow skimmer (Libellula luctuosa)

Mammals

eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus)

eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)

muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius)

whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus)


Plants
Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas and Minnesota Biological Survey Vegetation Releves Plant List

Common Name Scientific Name absinthe wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa) alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum) American basswood (Tilia americana var. americana) American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) American bugleweed (Lycopus americanus) American elm (Ulmus americana) American germander (Teucrium canadense) American hazelnut (Corylus americana) American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana) American lopseed (Phryma leptostachya) American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus) American stinging nettle (Urtica gracilis ssp. gracilis) annual fleabane (Erigeron annuus) asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Aunt Lucy (Ellisia nyctelea) big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi) bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus var. corniculatus) bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis) black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus) black cherry (Prunus serotina var. serotina) black medick (Medicago lupulina) black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) black walnut (Juglans nigra) black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima) black-seeded plantain (Plantago rugelii var. rugelii) blue giant hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) blue vervain (Verbena hastata) bouncing bet (Saponaria officinalis) boxelder (Acer negundo var. negundo) bracted spiderwort (Tradescantia bracteata) broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea canadensis) bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare) bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa) butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa ssp. interior) Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila) Canadian horseweed (Erigeron canadensis) Canadian tick-trefoil (Desmodium canadense) Canadian wild ginger (Asarum canadense) candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica) chickpea milkvetch (Astragalus cicer) chokecherry (Prunus virginiana var. virginiana) clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla) cleavers (Galium aparine) common agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala) common blue violet (Viola sororia) common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum) common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) common burdock (Arctium minus) common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale) common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca) common mullein (Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus) common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum) common selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) crown vetch (Securigera varia) Culver’s root (Veronicastrum virginicum) cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum) curly dock (Rumex crispus) curly-cup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa) early figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata) early meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum) eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix var. hystrix) eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana) eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) field thistle (Cirsium discolor) flowering spurge (Euphorbia corollata) foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum) fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum) garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) golden alexanders (Zizia aurea) grass-leaved goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia) gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata) great St. Johnswort (Hypericum ascyron ssp. pyramidatum) green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) green foxtail (Setaria viridis var. viridis) ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) hairy sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus) hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium) hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana) hoary vervain (Verbena stricta) Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum) interrupted fern (Claytosmunda claytoniana) jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) late goldenrod (Solidago altissima) leadplant (Amorpha canescens) leafy spurge (Euphorbia virgata) lowland hog peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa) Maryland black snakeroot (Sanicula marilandica) Missouri gooseberry (Ribes missouriense) Morrow’s honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia) New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) northern bedstraw (Galium boreale) northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) northern lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum) northern pin oak (Quercus ellipsoidalis) northern prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum) northern red oak (Quercus rubra) paleleaf woodland sunflower (Helianthus strumosus) paper birch (Betula papyrifera var. papyrifera) peachleaf willow (Salix amygdaloides) Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus) pineapple-weed (Matricaria discoidea) plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera) pointed-leaved tick-trefoil (Hylodesmum glutinosum) poke milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus) prairie lettuce (Lactuca ludoviciana) prairie onion (Allium stellatum) prairie rose (Rosa arkansana) prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) prickly sow thistle (Sonchus asper) purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) purple meadow-rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum) purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea var. purpurea) purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum) quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus carota ssp. carota) red baneberry (Actaea rubra ssp. rubra) red clover (Trifolium pratense) red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa) reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) rock elm (Ulmus thomasii) rough blazing star (Liatris aspera) rough cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica) rough oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra) round-headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata) rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis) Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula) silvery cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea) slender willow (Salix petiolaris) slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) smooth brome (Bromus inermis) smooth scouring rush (Equisetum laevigatum) smooth Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum) smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) spotted Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum) spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos) spotted touch-me-not (Impatiens capensis) spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) starry campion (Silene stellata) starry false Solomon’s seal (Maianthemum stellatum) stiff goldenrod (Solidago rigida ssp. rigida) stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus) tall cinquefoil (Drymocallis arguta) tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana) timothy (Phleum pratense ssp. pratense) upright carrionflower (Smilax ecirrhata) veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus) velvet-leaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Virginia mountain mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana) water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia) western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii) white avens (Geum canadense) white campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba) white clover (Trifolium repens ssp. repens) white prairie clover (Dalea candida var. candida) white sage (Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana) white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima var. altissima) white spruce (Picea glauca) white sweet clover (Melilotus albus) white vervain (Verbena urticifolia) whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata) wild geranium (Geranium maculatum) wild grape (Vitis riparia) wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea) yellow goat’s beard (Tragopogon dubius) yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta) Abutilon theophrasti (velvet-leaf) Acer negundo var. negundo (boxelder) Achillea millefolium (common yarrow) Actaea rubra ssp. rubra (red baneberry) Agastache foeniculum (blue giant hyssop) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (white snakeroot) Agrimonia gryposepala (common agrimony) Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) Allium stellatum (prairie onion) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) Amorpha canescens (leadplant) Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa (lowland hog peanut) Andropogon gerardi (big bluestem) Anemone cylindrica (candle anemone) Anemone virginiana (tall thimbleweed) Apocynum androsaemifolium (spreading dogbane) Apocynum cannabinum (Indian hemp) Arctium minus (common burdock) Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit) Artemisia absinthium (absinthe wormwood) Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana (white sage) Asarum canadense (Canadian wild ginger) Asclepias exaltata (poke milkweed) Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Asclepias tuberosa ssp. interior (butterfly weed) Asclepias verticillata (whorled milkweed) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) Astragalus cicer (chickpea milkvetch) Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (northern lady fern) Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) Betula papyrifera var. papyrifera (paper birch) Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula (sideoats grama) Bromus inermis (smooth brome) Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory) Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey tea) Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) Celtis occidentalis (northern hackberry) Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) Circaea canadensis (broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade) Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle) Cirsium discolor (field thistle) Cirsium vulgare (bull thistle) Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood) Corylus americana (American hazelnut) Dalea candida var. candida (white prairie clover) Dalea purpurea var. purpurea (purple prairie clover) Daucus carota ssp. carota (Queen Anne’s lace) Desmodium canadense (Canadian tick-trefoil) Drymocallis arguta (tall cinquefoil) Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Ellisia nyctelea (Aunt Lucy) Elymus hystrix var. hystrix (eastern bottlebrush grass) Epilobium coloratum (purpleleaf willowherb) Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) Equisetum laevigatum (smooth scouring rush) Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) Erigeron canadensis (Canadian horseweed) Erigeron strigosus (prairie fleabane) Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (common boneset) Euphorbia corollata (flowering spurge) Euphorbia virgata (leafy spurge) Euthamia graminifolia (grass-leaved goldenrod) Eutrochium maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed) Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) Fragaria virginiana (wild strawberry) Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash) Galium aparine (cleavers) Galium boreale (northern bedstraw) Galium triflorum (fragrant bedstraw) Geranium maculatum (wild geranium) Geum canadense (white avens) Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) Grindelia squarrosa (curly-cup gumweed) Hackelia virginiana (Virginia stickseed) Helianthus hirsutus (hairy sunflower) Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus (stiff sunflower) Helianthus strumosus (paleleaf woodland sunflower) Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra (rough oxeye) Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum (foxtail barley) Hylodesmum glutinosum (pointed-leaved tick-trefoil) Hypericum ascyron ssp. pyramidatum (great St. Johnswort) Hypericum perforatum (common St. Johnswort) Impatiens capensis (spotted touch-me-not) Juglans nigra (black walnut) Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana (eastern redcedar) Lactuca ludoviciana (prairie lettuce) Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus) (veiny pea) Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca (common motherwort) Lespedeza capitata (round-headed bush clover) Liatris aspera (rough blazing star) Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle) Lotus corniculatus var. corniculatus (bird’s-foot trefoil) Lycopus americanus (American bugleweed) Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) Maianthemum canadense (Canada mayflower) Maianthemum stellatum (starry false Solomon’s seal) Matricaria discoidea (pineapple-weed) Medicago lupulina (black medick) Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (alfalfa) Melilotus albus (white sweet clover) Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot) Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) Onoclea sensibilis (sensitive fern) Claytosmunda claytoniana (interrupted fern) Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana (American hophornbeam) Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel) Parthenocissus vitacea (woodbine) Pastinaca sativa (wild parsnip) Persicaria amphibia (water smartweed) Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) Phleum pratense ssp. pratense (timothy) Phryma leptostachya (American lopseed) Physalis heterophylla (clammy groundcherry) Picea glauca (white spruce) Pilea pumila (Canadian clearweed) Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) Plantago rugelii var. rugelii (black-seeded plantain) Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (smooth Solomon’s seal) Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera (plains cottonwood) Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen) Potentilla argentea (silvery cinquefoil) Potentilla norvegica (rough cinquefoil) Prunella vulgaris (common selfheal) Prunus serotina var. serotina (black cherry) Prunus virginiana var. virginiana (chokecherry) Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountain mint) Quercus ellipsoidalis (northern pin oak) Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa (bur oak) Quercus rubra (northern red oak) Ranunculus pensylvanicus (Pennsylvania buttercup) Ratibida pinnata (gray-headed coneflower) Rhamnus cathartica (common buckthorn) Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) Ribes missouriense (Missouri gooseberry) Rosa arkansana (prairie rose) Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (American red raspberry) Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry) Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima (black-eyed Susan) Rumex crispus (curly dock) Salix amygdaloides (peachleaf willow) Salix petiolaris (slender willow) Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa (red elderberry) Sanicula marilandica (Maryland black snakeroot) Saponaria officinalis (bouncing bet) Scrophularia lanceolata (early figwort) Securigera varia (crown vetch) Setaria viridis var. viridis (green foxtail) Silene latifolia ssp. alba (white campion) Silene stellata (starry campion) Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (cup plant) Smilax ecirrhata (upright carrionflower) Solidago altissima (late goldenrod) Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) Solidago rigida ssp. rigida (stiff goldenrod) Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) Symphoricarpos occidentalis (wolfberry) Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale (common dandelion) Teucrium canadense (American germander) Thalictrum dasycarpum (purple meadow-rue) Thalictrum dioicum (early meadow-rue) Thalictrum thalictroides (rue anemone) Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Tilia americana var. americana (American basswood) Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison ivy) Tradescantia bracteata (bracted spiderwort) Tragopogon dubius (yellow goat’s beard) Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover) Trifolium pratense (red clover) Trifolium repens ssp. repens (white clover) Typha angustifolia (narrow-leaved cattail) Ulmus americana (American elm) Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm) Ulmus rubra (slippery elm) Ulmus thomasii (rock elm) Urtica gracilis ssp. gracilis (American stinging nettle) Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus (common mullein) Verbena hastata (blue vervain) Verbena stricta (hoary vervain) Verbena urticifolia (white vervain) Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s root) Viburnum lentago (nannyberry) Viola sororia (common blue violet) Vitis riparia (wild grape) Zanthoxylum americanum (northern prickly ash) Zizia aurea (golden alexanders)