bristly buttercup

(Ranunculus hispidus)

Overview

Bristly buttercup, sometimes called hispid buttercup or swamp buttercup, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to North America and can be found in wetland habitats, such as swamps, marshes, and streambanks.

While the plant is attractive, it can be toxic if ingested by humans or animals, as it contains a toxic compound called protoanemonin. However, the plant does have some traditional medicinal uses in Native American cultures, such as for treating colds and headaches.

 
bristly buttercup
 
Description

The plant typically grows to be about 1-2 feet tall and has bright yellow, five-petaled flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The leaves are green and deeply lobed, with a hairy texture that gives the plant its common name "hispidus," which means "bristly" or "hairy."

The stem is erect and can grow up to 60 cm in height. It is covered with long, stiff, and bristly hairs.

The leaves are basal and alternate. The basal leaves are long-stalked, while the stem leaves are short-stalked. The leaves are deeply lobed and have a toothed margin. They are also covered with bristly hairs.

The flowers are yellow and have five petals. They are cup-shaped and have a diameter of about 1.5 cm. The flowers are borne on long stalks and are arranged in loose clusters. There are 5 sepals, numerous stamens, and several pistils. The sepals are green, hairy, and pointed. The stamens have yellow anthers. Each pistil has a single ovary and style.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 24, 28, 29, 30.

     
Taxonomy

Kingdom

Plantae (green algae and land plants)

Subkingdom

Viridiplantae (green plants)

Infrakingdom

Streptophyta (land plants and green algae)

Superdivision

Embryophyta (land plants)

Division

Tracheophyta (vascular plants)

Subdivision

Spermatophytina (seed plants)

Class

Magnoliopsida (flowering plants)

Superorder

Ranunculanae

Order

Ranunculales (buttercups, poppies, and allies)

Family

Ranunculaceae (buttercup)

Subfamily

Ranunculoideae (anemones, buttercups, larkspurs, and allies)

Tribe

Ranunculeae

Genus

Ranunculus (buttercups)

   

Subordinate Taxa

bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum)

bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus)

bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus)

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

bristly buttercup

hispid buttercup

rough buttercup

swamp buttercup

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Crystal Boyd

bristly buttercup  

 

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Leaves

 

 

 

 

 
   

Leaves

 

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