(Aceria parulmi)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | not listed |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Aceria is a genus of tiny mites. They are so small that they are almost impossible to see with the naked eye. Unless a scanning electron microscope is available, a morphological description of an adult individual is useless. However, many mites can be easily identified by the shape of the galls they produce and the plant species on which they are found. Elm finger gall mite is a specialized plant feeder. It can be found on American elm and possibly on other elms. Elm finger gall mite produces elongated, slender, yellowish-green, finger-like galls on the upper surface of the leaves. The galls are solitary – they do not coalesce into larger galls. They occur singly, mostly along the midrib but also along secondary veins. Sometimes they crowd in the angles between the midrib and the secondary veins. |
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Size |
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Tiny, almost microscopic |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat and Hosts |
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American elm (Ulmus americana) and possibly other elms |
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Biology |
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Season |
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Life Cycle |
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Distribution |
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Sources 7, 24, 27, 29, 30. |
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5/18/2021 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Common |
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Taxonomy |
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Class | Arachnida (arachnids) | ||
Subclass | Acari (mites) | ||
Superorder | Acariformes (mites) | ||
Order |
Endeostigmata | ||
Superfamily |
Eriophyoidea | ||
Family |
Eriophyidae (gall and rust mites) | ||
Subfamily |
Eriophyinae | ||
Tribe |
Eriophyini | ||
Genus |
Eriophyes | ||
The superfamily Eriophyoidea was formerly placed in the order Trombidiformes. A recent mitochondrial DNA study and phylogenetic analysis (Arribas et al., 2020) showed that the superfamily evolved earlier than Trombidiformes. It is sometimes now included in the order Endeostigmata. In modern taxonomic treatments Eriophyoidea is sister to the clade containing Trombidiformes. |
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Synonyms |
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Eriophyes parulmi |
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Common Names |
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elm finger gall mite |
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