black-dotted glyph

(Maliattha synochitis)

black-dotted glyph
Photo by Alfredo Colon
  Hodges #

9049

 
 
Conservation Status
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

SNR - Unranked

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
 
Description
 
 

Black-dotted glyph is a common, small, colorful, early season moth. It occurs in the United States and southern Canada east of the Great Plains. It is common in Minnesota. The larvae feed on the leaves of grasses, sedges, and smartweed. Adults are active from May through July. Their cryptic, colorful markings resemble lichen.

Adults are (9 to 10 mm) in length and have a to 1316 (17 to 21 mm) wingspan. Moth size is sometimes given in terms of forewing length, which in this case is (9 mm).

The pair of small, finger-like processes (labial palps) curving up from the lower part of the head are long, extending at least to the middle of the face. The antennae on the male are minutely toothed.

The thorax is roughly scaled but it does not have a tuft of hairs.

Each of the first four segments of the abdomen has a tuft of black hair. Each tuft is progressively longer than the previous one.

The forewing is narrow and white. The basal, median, and subterminal areas are variably mottled with green. There is a large, olive-green patch in the median area at the inner margin. It is shaped like a sideways trapezoid. When the wings are closed, the patches of both wings form a large, hexagonal spot with a small black dot in the middle. There is usually an olive-green patch near the middle of the leading edge (costal margin). A series of bold, black, longitudinal dashes extend from near the wingtip diagonally inward and forward. They often more or less merge together.

There is a tiny spot (orbicular spot) in the upper median area and a large spot (reniform spot) in the lower median area. The orbicular spot is elliptical, filled with black, and outlined with white. The reniform spot is a hollow white outline.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Total length: (9 to 10 mm)

Wingspan: about to 1316 (17 to 21 mm)

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

 

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

One season per year: May through July

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

 

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

Grasses, sedges, and smartweed

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Flower nectar

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 21, 24, 29, 30, 71, 75, 82, 83.

 
  12/3/2023      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)  
 

Superfamily

Noctuoidea (owlet moths and allies)  
 

Family

Noctuidae (cutworm moths and allies)  
 

Subfamily

Eustrotiinae  
 

Genus

Maliattha  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Erastria synochitis

Lithacodia synochitis

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

black-dotted glyph

black-dotted lithacodia moth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Costal margin

The leading edge of the forewing of insects.

 

Orbicular spot

A circular spot or outline in the upper median area near the antemedial line on the forewing of many moths.

 

Palp

Short for pedipalp. A segmented, finger-like process of an arthropod; one is attached to each maxilla and two are attached to the labium. They function as sense organs in spiders and insects, and as weapons in scorpions. Plural: palpi or palps.

 

Reniform spot

A kidney-shaped spot or outline in the lower median area near the PM line on the forewing of many moths.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Alfredo Colon

 
    black-dotted glyph   black-dotted glyph  
           
 
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Other Videos
 
  Black-dotted Lithacodia Moth (Noctuidae: Maliattha synochitis) Lateral View
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Jun 28, 2011

Photographed at Fisher, Minnesota (28 June 2011). Thank you to Maury Heiman (@Bugguide.net) for confirming the identity of this specimen!

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
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  Alfredo Colon
6/3/2021

Location: Woodbury, MN

black-dotted glyph  
           
 
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Created: 12/3/2023

Last Updated:

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