blister beetles

(Nemognatha spp.)

Overview

Nemognatha is a genus of small to medium-sized blister beetles. They occur in southern Europe, southern Africa, and in North and South America. In the United States they are most common in the southwest. They are uncommon in Minnesota.

There are about 80 species of Nemognatha worldwide, 27 species in North America north of Mexico, and at least 2 species in Minnesota.

The female lays eggs on flowers. When the larvae hatch, they attach themselves to visiting bees and are carried back to the bee’s nest. Once there, they feed on bee eggs and stored food. Adults feed on nectar and pollen of various flowers, especially those in the Aster (Asteraceae) family.

 
blister beetle (Nemognatha sp.)
Photo by Ken Schneider
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Description

Adults are 3 16 to (5.5 to 15.0 mm) in length. The outer lower mouth parts (galeae) are greatly elongated into a sucking tube, allowing the beetles to drink flower nectar. On the front and middle legs the last part of the leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, has five segments. On the hind leg the tarsus has only four segments. The claw at the end of the tarsus is comb-like.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

A revision of the genera Nemognatha, Zonitis, and Pseudozonitis (Coleoptera, Meloidae) in America north of Mexico, with.... Enns, W.R. 1956. University of Kansas Scientific Bulletin 37(17): 685-909.

2/29/2024    
Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Cucujiformia

Superfamily

Tenebrionoidea (darkling beetles and allies)

Family

Meloidae (blister beetles)

Subfamily

Nemognathinae

Tribe

Nemognathini

   

Subordinate Taxa

blister beetle (Nemognatha angusta)

blister beetle (Nemognatha bifoveata)

blister beetle (Nemognatha brevirostris)

blister beetle (Nemognatha bridwelli)

blister beetle (Nemognatha cantharidis)

blister beetle (Nemognatha capillaris)

blister beetle (Nemognatha cribraria)

blister beetle (Nemognatha curta)

blister beetle (Nemognatha explanata)

blister beetle (Nemognatha hurdi)

blister beetle (Nemognatha lurida)

blister beetle (Nemognatha macswaini)

blister beetle (Nemognatha meropa)

blister beetle (Nemognatha miranda)

blister beetle (Nemognatha nebrascensis)

blister beetle (Nemognatha nigripennis)

blister beetle (Nemognatha nitidula)

blister beetle (Nemognatha pallens)

blister beetle (Nemognatha punctulata)

blister beetle (Nemognatha scutellaris)

blister beetle (Nemognatha selanderi)

blister beetle (Nemognatha sparsa)

blister beetle (Nemognatha werneri)

forest blister beetle (Nemognatha nemorensis)

orange blister beetle (Nemognatha piazata)

potato blister beetle (Nemognatha soror)

sallow blister beetle (Nemognatha lutea)

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

This genus has no common name. The common name of the family Meloidae is blister beetles, and it is applied here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Proboscis

The tube-like protruding mouthpart(s) of a sucking insect.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

What’s in a Name?

The name Nemognatha means “thread jaw”. It refers to the mouthparts which are modified into a long proboscis. This feature is common among other insects but rare in beetles.

 

 

 

 

 

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Other Photos

flickr

Blister Beetle - Nemognatha punctulata, Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge, Gautier, Mississippi

Photo by Judy Gallagher
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  blister beetle (Nemognatha sp.)
     

Nemognatha sp. blister beetle

Nemognatha sp. blister beetle (Meloidae), on Grindelia flower, Palo Alto Baylands, Santa Clara County, California - 6 August 2011. Genus confirmed, possibly N. lutea, per JD Pinto from images of this beetle on Bug Guide, in October 2012.

Photo by Ken Schneider
No changes made
Some rights reserved

  blister beetle (Nemognatha sp.)

 

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James Carver
6/9/2020

Location: Mankato

developed blister on top of foot.

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Created: 11/19/2018

Last Updated:

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