ichneumonid wasp

(Pimpla pedalis)

Conservation Status
ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)
Photo by Bill Reynolds
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Pimpla is a genus of ichneumonid wasps with a slender, entirely black body and orange legs. There are twenty species in North America north of Mexico, but only two species have been recorded in Minnesota.

Pimpla pedalis is a medium-sized, black and orange ichneumonid wasp. It occurs throughout North America north of the 38th parallel, which extends from northern Virginia in the east to northern California in the west. Larvae are parasites of many species of moth caterpillars and sawfly larvae.

The body is slender-waisted, entirely black, and shiny.

The face is entirely black with no white markings. The antennae are not flattened. The inner margin of the compound eye is only weakly concave above the antenna base.

The rear part of the body (gaster) is cylinder-shaped but depressed above. On the female, the ovipositor is stout, straight, and somewhat tapered, and it projects conspicuously beyond the tip of the gaster.

On the hind legs, the tip of the third leg segment (femur), the fourth segment (tibia), and the last part of the leg, corresponding to the foot (tarsus), are black, but the legs are otherwise entirely orange. This feature distinguishes Pimpla pedalis from all other wasps in the genus. On the front legs the claw at the tip of the tarsus does not have a tooth-like lobe at the base. On the middle and hind legs there is a pair of thick spurs at the tip.

There is a very small cell (areolet) in the middle of the forewing.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

 

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

 

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

 

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

 

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

 

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

 
  10/15/2022      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

 

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies)  
 

Suborder

Apocrita (narrow-waisted wasps, ants, and bees)  
 

Superfamily

Ichneumonoidea (ichneumonid and braconid wasps)  
 

Family

Ichneumonidae (ichneumonid wasps)  
 

Subfamily

Pimplinae  
 

Tribe

Pimplini  
 

Genus

Pimpla  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

This species has no common name. The common name of the family Ichneumonidae is ichneumonid wasps, and it is used here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Areolet

A very small cell in the middle of the widest part of the forewing of some wasps, especially ichneumonid wasps.

 

Femur

On insects and arachnids, the third, largest, most robust segment of the leg, coming immediately before the tibia. On humans, the thigh bone.

 

Gaster

The bulbous part of the abdomen of ants, bees, and wasps. In ants it usually begins at segment three.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Bill Reynolds

 
    ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)   ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)  
           
    ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)   ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)  
           
 
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  Bill Reynolds
9/8/2022

Location: Pennington Co. MN

ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)  
  Bill Reynolds
9/3/2022

Location: Pennington Co. MN

ichneumonid wasp (Pimpla pedalis)  
           
 
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Created: 10/15/2022

Last Updated:

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