leafhopper

(Macropsis osborni)

Conservation Status
leafhopper (Macropsis osborni)
Photo by Alfredo Colon
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

not listed

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Macropsis osborni is a small, native, typical leafhopper. It occurs in the eastern United States and southern Canada. There are very few records and sightings of this species anywhere. They are all from Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Oklahoma in the U.S., and Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba in Canada. All of the sightings in North America have been from early June to mid-July except one, which was in April. There are five records or sightings from Minnesota since 1929, all in the Metro region.

Macropsis osborni feeds on plant juices of plains cottonwood and eastern cottonwood.

The female is yellowish-green and ¼ (6 mm) in length. The body is robust.

The top of the head (crown) is short, and it projects forward between the eyes in a broad angle to a blunt point. The rear margin is broadly concave. When viewed from the side, the face appears swollen.

The plate on the first segment of the thorax (pronotum) is distinctly angled in front. The surface is densely and conspicuously grooved (striate). The striations are irregular and wrinkle-like. They radiate at an oblique angle from the center line toward the rear corners of the pronotum.

The plate between the wing bases (scutellum) is large, triangular, and green. The basal corners are tinted orangish-yellow. On each side of the thorax, the plate at the rear (epimeron) does not have a black spot.

The forewings (hemelytra) are longer than the abdomen. They are green and translucent, with a coppery tint. There is a broad, brown or black band across the base bordering the scutellum. Sometimes there is a dark patch at the wingtip.

The male is dark brown and 316 (5 mm) in length. The basal corners of the scutellum each have a large, triangular, dark brown spot. Each epimeron has a single dark spot.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Male total length: 316 (5 mm)

Female total length: ¼ (6 mm)

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat and Hosts
 
 

eastern cottonwood

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

Early June to mid-July

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

 

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Nymph Food

 
 

Plant juices of cottonwoods

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Plant juices of cottonwoods

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

 
  11/2/2023      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Uncommon

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Hemiptera (true bugs, hoppers, aphids, and allies)  
 

Suborder

Auchenorrhyncha (true hoppers)  
 

Infraorder

Cicadomorpha (spittlebugs, cicadas, leafhoppers and treehoppers)  
 

Superfamily

Membracoidea (leafhoppers and treehoppers)  
 

Family

Cicadellidae (typical leafhoppers)  
 

Subfamily

Eurymelinae  
 

Tribe

Macropsini  
 

Genus

Macropsis  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

This species has no common name. The common name of the family Cicadellidae is leafhoppers, and it is applied here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Hemelytron

The forewing of true bugs (Order Hemiptera), thickened at the base and membranous at the tip. Plural: hemelytra.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Scutellum

The exoskeletal plate covering the rearward (posterior) part of the middle segment of the thorax in some insects. In Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera, the dorsal, often triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the bases of the front wings. In Diptera, the exoskeletal plate between the abdomen and the thorax.

 

Striate

Striped or grooved in parallel lines (striae).

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Alfredo Colon

 
    leafhopper (Macropsis osborni)   leafhopper (Macropsis osborni)  
           
 
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  Alfredo Colon
6/3/2021

Location: Woodbury, MN

leafhopper (Macropsis osborni)  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

 

 

 

 

Binoculars


Created: 11/2/2023

Last Updated:

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