common green lacewing

not listed

NNR - Unranked

not listed

Common green lacewing is a widespread, very common, medium-sized, net-winged insect. It occurs in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North and South America. True to its common name, it is the most common green lacewing worldwide.

Adults are ½″ to ¾″ long and have a wingspan of ⅞″ to 1¼″. The body is long and slender, and has a delicate appearance. The thorax and abdomen are pale green and often have a thin, pale yellow stripe above. The antennae are long and thread-like. The eyes are gold or copper-colored.

The wings are transparent with a network of pale green veins. The forewing and hindwing are the same size and shape. The subcostal vein (Sc) is not fused with the anterior branch of the radial vein (R₁) at the wing tip. The costal cross-veins are not forked. The wings are held roof-like over the body when at rest.

Third stage (instar) larvae are alligator-like in appearance, ¼″ to 5 ⁄16″ long, and have long, sickle-shaped mandibles. They have well-developed legs which allow them to move quickly.

Total length: ½″ to ¾″

Wingspan: ⅞″ to 1¼″

Open areas: meadows, agricultural crops, and human houses

Two or three generations per year: spring to autumn

Adults are nocturnal, active from sunset to sunrise. They are attracted to lights. They may emit an unpleasant odor when handled.

Overwintering adults become active in the spring. The female lays eggs singly on foliage. She can lay two to five eggs per day and several hundred over her lifetime. The eggs are oval, pale green, and held at the end of long, slender stalks. They hatch in three to six days and the larvae pass through three instars in two to three weeks. They pupate in a silk, pea-shaped cocoon. Adults emerge in ten days to two weeks. There are at least two or three generations per year. In the fall, adults of the last generation become straw-colored. They group together in leaf litter usually at the edge of a field and enter a state of suspended development (diapause).

Mostly aphids, but also many species of insects and arachnids, including adult aphids, spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies; eggs of leafhoppers, moths, and leafminers; and larvae of butterflies, moths, and beetles.

Flower nectar and pollen, and aphid honeydew

Sources

24, 29, 30.

Very common

The scientific name Chrysoperla carnea refers not to a single species but to a group of several closely related species. Adults can only be told apart only by their courtship songs. Within the Chrysoperla carnea species complex, the namesake species Chrysoperla carnea is found in Europe but not in North America.