hermit flower beetle

(Osmoderma eremicola)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
hermit flower beetle
Photo by Norm & Peg Dibble
 
Description

Hermit flower beetle is a large, fairy common, scarab beetle that resembles a May beetle or June beetle. It occurs in the eastern United States from Maine and Minnesota south to South Carolina and Kansas and in adjacent Canadian provinces. It is found from May to August in rotten logs and tree holes in woodlands and orchards.

The adult is robust, flat, 13 16 to 1¼ (21 to 32 mm) long, dark brown, and shiny. There is a deep excavation on the head between the eyes.

The exoskeletal plate covering the thorax (pronotum) is covered with deep pits (punctures) and has a deep excavation at the front. The triangular plate between the wing bases (scutellum) usually does not have punctures in the middle and on the sides. The hardened wing covers (elytra) are smooth, not wrinkled. They have rows of fine punctures and scattered smaller punctures, the latter becoming more dense at the sides. The abdomen is densely covered with short brown hairs that poke out from under the elytra.

The larvae are white and large, up to 2 long.

 

Size

Total length: 13 16 to 1¼ (21 to 32 mm)

 

Similar Species

Rough hermit beetle (Osmoderma scabra) is smaller, no more than 1 long. As the common name suggests, the elytra are wrinkled, not smooth.

Habitat

Woodlands

Biology

Season

July through early September

 

Behavior

Hermit flower beetle is active at night and will occasionally come to lights. It hides during the day in a bark crevice near the base of a hardwood tree. When disturbed it exudes a strong leathery odor.

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Food

Decaying wood in the trunks and branches of old hardwood trees

 

Adult Food

Sap of hardwood trees

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

7/19/2024    
     

Occurrence

Fairly common

Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Scarabaeiformia

Superfamily

Scarabaeoidea (scarabs, stag beetles, and allies)

Family

Scarabaeidae (scarabs)

Subfamily

Cetoniinae (fruit and flower chafers)

Tribe

Osmodermatini (hermit beetles)

Genus

Osmoderma (typical hermit beetles)

   

The genus name Osmoderma means “smelly skin”. Adults exude a leathery odor when disturbed.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Cetonia eremicola

   

Common Names

hermit flower beetle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Scutellum

The exoskeletal plate covering the rearward (posterior) part of the middle segment of the thorax in some insects. In Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera, the dorsal, often triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the bases of the front wings. In Diptera, the exoskeletal plate between the abdomen and the thorax.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

 

 

 

 

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Norm & Peg Dibble

Huge beetle in my living room!!

I am grossed out!!! I sat down in our living room a while ago to brush my cat and saw this huge beetle crawling out from under our coffee table!! So I put her down quickly and took photos, first things first.

Then managed to put a Dixie paper cup over it and slowly slide an index card under the cup, like we often do with some bees/moths to carry them outside where they belong. I was worried that my cat would try to paw it but luckily she paid more attention to me getting the cup etc.

I just can't figure out how this got inside. We have a fireplace and under our living room is a crawl space, but we rarely have bug problems, and they are small if any. Could it really have flown in through the door with us?

I can't recall ever running into one in our 40 years of owning a home and gardening. It is black and bigger than a June bug. I took some photos from under the table and some on our sidewalk after letting it go. Our carpet has a pattern of 3" squares with circles in them. I'm sure glad it didn't try to fly! I'm very afraid of spiders, by the way.

  hermit flower beetle
   
  hermit flower beetle
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Other Videos

Huge Beetle! Scarab (Osmoderma Eremicola)
DevHackMod Channel

About

Published on Jul 22, 2017

Found this bug while walking in Toronto, Canada, and it was one of the largest I've ever seen around here. Identified it as a scarab (osmoderma eremicola)!

Osmoderma eremicola
jiborama

About

Published on Jul 12, 2008

There was a lack of videos about Osmoderma on youtube.

No, it's not the most pertinent thing EVER about this insect, but please, don't hate me for that. :)

Specimen caught July 9 in Ste-Julie, Québec, Canada

 

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Wendy Hell
7/18/2024

Location: Fargo, ND

Just cut down a flowering crab tree that was split in a storm. Found three of these insects among the shavings. I’m not sure if this is the type of beetle this is but that is what Google identified it as.

J. Mcgie
7/25/2021

Location: Minneapolis, MN 55418

 
Norm & Peg Dibble
7/25/2019

Location: Maple Grove, MN

I am grossed out!!! I sat down in our living room a while ago to brush my cat and saw this huge beetle crawling out from under our coffee table!! So I put her down quickly and took photos, first things first.

Then managed to put a Dixie paper cup over it and slowly slide an index card under the cup, like we often do with some bees/moths to carry them outside where they belong. I was worried that my cat would try to paw it but luckily she paid more attention to me getting the cup etc.

I just can't figure out how this got inside. We have a fireplace and under our living room is a crawl space, but we rarely have bug problems, and they are small if any. Could it really have flown in through the door with us?

I can't recall ever running into one in our 40 years of owning a home and gardening. It is black and bigger than a June bug. I took some photos from under the table and some on our sidewalk after letting it go. Our carpet has a pattern of 3" squares with circles in them. I'm sure glad it didn't try to fly! I'm very afraid of spiders, by the way.

hermit flower beetle
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Created: 7/27/2019

Last Updated:

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