long-tailed aphideater complex

(Eupeodes americanus complex)

Overview

Long-tailed aphideater complex is an unconventional grouping of two closely related species that are difficult to differentiate in the field. It occurs In the United States from the East Coast to the Great Plains, with just a few scattered records in the west, and it occurs across southern Canada. It is very common in Minnesota.

Adults are found from mid-April to mid-November in meadows, weedy fields, forests, plantations, and gardens. They feed on flower nectar. The larvae are predatory and feed on aphids.

 
long-tailed aphideater complex
Photo by Babette Kis
 
Description

Females of the two species cannot be distinguished from each other. Males can be distinguished only by their clasping organs (surstyli). The larvae are easily distinguished.

For a full description, see Subordinate Taxa below.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

Telford, Horace S.. (1939). The Syrphidae of Minnesota. University of Minnesota. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.

4/18/2024    
Taxonomy

Order

Diptera (flies)

Suborder

Brachycera

Infraorder

Muscomorpha (=Cyclorrhapha)

Zoosection

Aschiza

Superfamily

Syrphoidea

Family

Syrphidae (hover flies)

Subfamily

Syrphinae (typical hover flies)

Tribe

Syrphini

Genus

Eupeodes (aphideaters)

Subgenus

Metasyrphus

   

Subordinate Taxa

American hover fly (Eupeodes americanus)

short-tailed aphideater (Eupeodes pomus)

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

Eupeodes americanus/pomus group

long-tailed aphideater complex

 

 

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Babette Kis

Eupeodes americanus/pomus group

Eupeodes americanus/pomus group, american hoverfly syrphid group, photographed at Barnes Prairie, Racine Co.… Flies are often seen by the hedgerow and on aster flowers.

long-tailed aphideater complex  

long-tailed aphideater complex

Eupeodes americanus pomus group syrphid fly on aster leaf at Barnes Prairie Racine Co., WI June 18 2022

 

Eupeodes americanus pomus group fly on aster flower, Barnes Prairie Racine Co. WI Sept 25 2022

R Zahn

long-tailed aphideater complex   long-tailed aphideater complex

Alfredo Colon

long-tailed aphideater complex   long-tailed aphideater complex
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Babette Kis
9/25/2020

Location: Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

Eupeodes americanus pomus group fly on aster flower, Barnes Prairie Racine Co. WI Sept 25 2022

long-tailed aphideater complex

Babette Kis
6/18/2020

Location: Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

Eupeodes americanus pomus group syrphid fly on aster leaf at Barnes Prairie Racine Co., WI June 18 2022

long-tailed aphideater complex
R Zahn
8/23/2019

Location: Grand Marais, Mn

Out on Lake Superior. Large number of them on my fishing boat.

long-tailed aphideater complex

Alfredo Colon
8/5/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

long-tailed aphideater complex

Alfredo Colon
7/23/2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

long-tailed aphideater complex

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Created: 4/18/2024

Last Updated:

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