sweat and furrow bees

(Lasioglossum spp.)

Overview

Lasioglossum is a very large genus of sweat and furrow bees. It is the single largest genus of bees worldwide. It occurs on every continent worldwide except Antarctica. There are about 1,760 species in 24 subgenera worldwide, about 290 species in 5 subgenera in North America north of Mexico. The exact number of subgenera is a matter of disagreement among experts. The Minnesota Bee Atlas has identified 53 species in Minnesota.

Lasioglossum includes solitary, communal, semisocial, primitively eusocial, and parasitic species. Most species nest in the ground, but a few nest in rotting wood.

 
sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 

Lasioglossum bees feed on flower pollen and nectar. They are abundant throughout the flowering season, from early spring through fall, but they are often overlooked due to their small size. Their sheer abundance makes them important pollinators. Most are food generalists, feeding on a wide range of species. A few specialize on a single genus or a few genera.

Description

Lasioglossum are tiny to medium-sized bees, ranging from 116 to (2 to 10 mm) in length. They may be black, green, or blue, and shiny metallic or dull.

Some have red abdomens. Hair bands on the abdomen are on the front part of each segment. This feature differentiates them from the similar Halictus, which have hair bands on the rear part. However, most Lasioglossum have scant hairs on the abdomen, and some have an almost hairless abdomen.

The antennae are inserted relatively high on the face, at least one time, often two or three times, the diameter of the antennal socket above the plate on the face (clypeus).

On the forewing the basal vein is distinctly curved inward. There are usually three submarginal cells, sometimes only two. The first vein separating the submarginal cells is well defined, but the others are less distinct. This feature also differentiates them from Halictus, on which all veins separating the submarginal cells are well defined.

Lasioglossum bees can usually be identified to the genus, but identifying the species is often difficult. Many species can be identified only by the density and location of tiny pits (punctures) on the thorax, and the texture of the surface between the punctures. For this reason, identifications are often limited to “Lasioglossum sp.”

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

Minnesota Bee Atlas

10/17/2024    
Taxonomy

Order

Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies)

Suborder

Apocrita (narrow-waisted wasps, ants, and bees)

Infraorder

Aculeata (ants, bees, and stinging wasps)

Superfamily

Apoidea (bees and apoid wasps)

Epifamily

Anthophila (bees)

Family

Halictidae (sweat bees)

Subfamily

Halictinae (sweat and furrow bees)

Tribe

Halictini

   

Subordinate Taxa

Subgenus Acanthalictus

Subgenus Australictus

Subgenus Austrevylaeus

Subgenus Callalictus

Subgenus Chilalictus

Subgenus Ctenonomia

Subgenus Dialictus (metallic sweat bees)

Subgenus Echthralictus

Subgenus Evylaeus

Subgenus Glossalictus

Subgenus Hemihalictus

Subgenus Homalictus

Subgenus Lasioglossum

Subgenus Leuchalictus

Subgenus Oxyhalictus

Subgenus Paradialictus

Subgenus Parasphecodes

Subgenus Pseudochilalictus

Subgenus Rubrihalictus

Subgenus Sellalictus

Subgenus Sphecodogastra

Subgenus Sudila

Subgenus Urohalictus

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

This genus has no common name. The common name of the Subamily Halictinae is sweat and furrow bees, and it is used here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Clypeus

On insects, a hardened plate on the face above the upper lip (labrum).

 

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)    
     
sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)   sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
     
sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)   sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
     
sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)   sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
     
sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)   sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
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Slideshows

Lasioglossum sp
Lloyd Davies

Lasioglossum sp
About

Lasioglossum

Lasioglossum
Iyptala's Garden

Lasioglossum

 

slideshow

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Other Videos

Small Sweat Bee (Lasioglossum) Nesting Colony - at home!
The Common Milkweed

About

Apr 28, 2020

The planting of native plants is paying dividends this year. It's phenomenal and we are sort of freaking out everyday with the new life we observe. The Small Sweat Bee nesting colony is our newest discovery. The book I reference is Heather Holm's: Bees, An Identification and Native Plant Forage Guide. https://www.pollinatorsnativeplants.c...

ISC: Lasioglossum sp. doing some pollinating
Daily Entomologist

About

Apr 23, 2018

This Invertebrate Short Clip was shot in Larimer County, Colorado on 4/22/2018 This little Lasioglossum sp. was flying around some dandelions and doing some pollinating.

Instagram: @dailyentomologist

 

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Alfredo Colon
6/18/2024

Location: Albany, NY

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)

Alfredo Colon
6/11/2024

Location: Albany, NY

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)
Alfredo Colon
8/16/2022

Location: Albany, NY

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)

Alfredo Colon
8/15/2022

Location: Albany, NY

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)

Alfredo Colon
8/8/2022

Location: Albany, NY

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)

Alfredo Colon
8/19/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

sweat or furrow bee (Lasioglossum sp.)

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Created: 3/12/2023

Last Updated:

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