Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge |
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Lac qui Parle County |
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| Size | 11,521 acres, 5,000 of which are wetland |
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| Maps |
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| Parking | Entrance and information kiosk |
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| Hiking Trails | One-mile self-guided footpath Six-mile self-guided auto tour route (open May through September) |
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| Ecological Classification | Province |
Prairie Parkland Province |
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Section |
North Central Glaciated Plains |
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Subsection(s) |
Minnesota River Prairie |
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Land Type Association(s) |
Clinton Moraine Havelock Lake Plain Milan Alluvial Plain |
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| Native Plant Communities1 | Crystalline Bedrock Outcrop (Prairie): Minnesota River Subtype Dry Hill Prairie (Southern) Mesic Prairie (Southern) Wet Prairie (Southern) |
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| Ownership | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |
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| Links |
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |
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| Comments |
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| Images | |||||||
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| Birds |
Black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus), Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis), and many other species of waterfowl are summer residents. This is one of the few locations in Minnesota that the Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) is known to breed. |
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American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) |
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| Insects and Arachnids |
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| Mammals |
Northern river otter (Lontra canadensis), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are among the mammals seen here. |
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| Plants | One plant species with protected status in Minnesota is found here: Endangered – ball cactus (Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara) The only population of ball cactus in Minnesota is maintained in this refuge. Plants frequently found in: Crystalline Bedrock Outcrop (Prairie): Minnesota River Subtype ROs12a1 Dry Hill Prairie (Southern) UPs13d |
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black medick (Medicago lupulina) brittle pricklypear (Opuntia fragilis) common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) dotted blazing star (Liatris punctata var. punctata) prairie onion (Allium stellatum) |
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| Visits | 9/29/2000 8/27/2004 |
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