(Fomes fomentarius)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Use • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | not listed |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Hoof Fungus fruiting body (conk) is a 2″ to 8″ wide, ¾″ to 4¾″ thick polypore. The fruiting body is hoof-shaped, rounded and curved downward on top, flat or slightly angled upward below. There is no stalk. The upper surface is concentrically zoned and hairy when young. The zones are grooved and vary in color in shades of gray and brownish-gray. It soon becomes gray and hairless. The margin is whitish and velvety on actively growing conks. The underside is whitish. The pore tubes are not layered (stratified). The flesh is hard and cinnamon brown. When cut in cross section there are no white lines (mycelial threads) visible. An individual conk can survive for years, even decades, forming a new ridge or furrow each year. It is found on standing or fallen dead trees or on the trunk of a living tree. |
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Similar Species |
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Willow Bracket (Phellinus igniarius) old conks are black and often cracked above. The margin and undersurface are light brown and velvety on actively growing conks. The pores are stratified. The flesh in cross section shows white mycelial threads. |
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Habitat and Hosts |
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Usually birch, but also other hardwoods Hoof Fungus causes white trunk rot on hardwood trees. It turns the wood into a soft, white, spongy mass. |
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Ecology |
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Season |
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Year-round but grows mostly in early summer and autumn |
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Use |
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Another common name for Hoof Fungus is Tinder Polypore, from its most common usage, as tinder for starting fires. Otzi the Iceman, the 5,000-year-old mummy found in the Alps in 1991, was carrying four pieces of it. |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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1/23/2023 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Very common and widespread |
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Taxonomy |
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Kingdom | Fungi (fungi) | ||
Subkingdom | Dikarya | ||
Division | Basidiomycota (club fungi) | ||
Subdivision | Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms) | ||
Class | Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies) | ||
Subclass | Agaricomycetidae | ||
Order | Polyporales (shelf fungi) | ||
Family | Polyporaceae (bracket fungi) | ||
Genus | Fomes | ||
Synonyms |
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Polyporus fomentarius | |||
Common Names |
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Hoof Fungus Tinder Conk Tinder Fungus Tinder Polypore True Tinder Polypore |
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Glossary
Conk
A shelf-like, bracket-shaped fruiting body of certain fungi.
Mycelium
The vegetative part of a fungus; consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae, through which a fungus absorbs nutrients from its environment; and excluding the fruiting, reproductive structure.
Polypore
A bracket fungi. A fungi that produces its spores in pores on the underside of a woody fruiting body (conk).
Visitor Photos |
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Luciearl |
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Found on birch snag |
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Robert Briggs |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Visitor Videos |
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Share your video of this mammal. |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link. |
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Other Videos |
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Tinder Fungi (Fomes fomentarius) on Birch Tree Carl Barrentine |
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About
Published on Jun 3, 2012 Photographed at the Rydell NWR, Minnesota (03 June 2012). |
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Fomes fomentarius Tonderzwam Michael Inden |
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About
Uploaded on Jul 11, 2009 Tonderzwammen op beuk |
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Firestarter Mushroom - Fomes fomentarius sporeprints |
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About
Uploaded on Feb 24, 2009 There is proof that prehistoric peoples used this mushroom to start fire with, and carry fire in. Tradd discuss this mushroom in the Pisgah national Forest. |
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Fomes fomentarius (Ίσκα) Kostas Tzouratzoglou |
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About
Published on May 16, 2015 |
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Created: 10/26/2016
Last Updated: