spotted pink lady beetle

(Coleomegilla maculata)

Conservation Status
spotted pink lady beetle
Photo by Babette Kis
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Spotted pink lady beetle is an elongated, pink, ladybird beetle. It is very common and widespread, probably the most common native lady beetle in eastern North America.

The body is to ¼ long, 3 32 to wide, broadly oval, dome-shaped, and somewhat flattened above (dorsally).

The head is black with a pink triangular mark on the upper part of the face (frons). The head is visible when viewed from above. The antennae are short and weakly clubbed.

The plate covering the first segment of the thorax (pronotum) is pink with two large, triangular, black spots.

The thick, hardened, shell-like forewings (elytra) are pink with ten black spots. They may appear red but closer examination shows the color to be darkish pink. The spots are in four rows in a 3-2-3-2 pattern. The spots in row 2 are large and undivided. The central (dorsal) spot in rows 1 and 3 are spread over the junction of the two elytra. When the elytra are separated the number of spots becomes twelve.

The underside is flat and black except for the plate covering the first segment of the thorax (prosternum), and the lateral margin of the abdomen, both of which are pink.

The legs are black. When viewed from above, the third leg segment (femur) is visible. There are two spurs at the end (apex) of the fourth leg segment (tibia) of the middle and hind legs.

The larva looks like a tiny, blackish alligator with numerous spines and six legs.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Total length: to ¼

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Wherever plants that host their prey are found

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

Two to five generations per year: early or mid-spring to fall

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

 

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

Adults congregate in large numbers to overwinter in a protected area beneath leaf litter and stones, often near crop borders. They emerge in early to mid-spring. The female lays clusters of 8 to 15 eggs in a protected area on a leaf or stem near prey. Over the course of the season the female will lay between 200 and 1,000 eggs. Larvae moult three or four times before pupating. Three to twelve days later the adult emerges depending on the temperature.

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

 

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Plant pollen, aphids, adelgids, mites, insect eggs, and small insect larvae, including grain aphid (Acyrthosiphon dirhodum), pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), melon aphid (Aphis gossypii), dock aphid (Aphis rumicis), cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), English grain aphid (Sitobion avenae), potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Nearctaphis crataegifoliae, lettuce root aphid (Pemphigus bursarius), pine bark adelgid (Pineus strobi).

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82.
 
  10/9/2022      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Very common and widespread

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)  
 

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)  
 

Infraorder

Cucujiformia  
 

Superfamily

Coccinelloidea (lady, fungus, scavenger, and bark beetles)  
 

Family

Coccinellidae (lady beetles)  
 

Subfamily

Coccinellinae (common lady beetles)  
 

Tribe

Coccinellini (black-spotted lady beetles)  
 

Genus

Coleomegilla  
       
 

Subordinate Taxa

 
 

spotted pink lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata fuscilabris)

spotted pink lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata lengi)

spotted pink lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata strenua)

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

pink spotted lady beetle

pink spotted ladybird beetle

pink-spotted lady beetle

spotted lady beetle

spotted pink lady beetle

twelve-spotted lady beetle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Femur

On insects and arachnids, the third, largest, most robust segment of the leg, coming immediately before the tibia. On humans, the thigh bone.

 

Frons

The upper part of an insect’s face, roughly corresponding to the forehead.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Tibia

The fourth segment of an insect leg, after the femur and before the tarsus (foot).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What’s in a Name?

Beetles in the family Coccinellidae are commonly referred to as ladybugs. However, the term “bug” refers to insects in the order Heteroptera (true bugs). The family Coccinellidae is in the order Coleoptera (beetles). The term “lady beetle” is more precise than “ladybug”.

 
 
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Babette Kis

 
 

Coleomegilla maculata lengi spotted pink ladybeetle

Coleomegilla maculata lengi spotted pink ladybeetle, hedgerow next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI photographed May 11, 2021 on Wake Robin, Trillium erectum. Also found on other spring ephemerals.

  spotted pink lady beetle  
           
    spotted pink lady beetle   spotted pink lady beetle  
 

Alfredo Colon

 
    spotted pink lady beetle   spotted pink lady beetle  
           
    spotted pink lady beetle      
 

Molly and Robert Power

 
    spotted pink lady beetle      
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
    spotted pink lady beetle   spotted pink lady beetle  

 

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Other Videos
 
  Spotted lady beetle on garlic mustard
Laura Elizabeth
 
   
 
About

Published on May 4, 2016

A native Wisconsin ladybug, Coleomegilla maculata (spotted ladybug beetle), on the invasive and very common Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this insect.

 
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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
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  Alfredo Colon
6/2/2021

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

spotted pink lady beetle

 
  Babette Kis
5/11/2021

Location: hedgerow next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

Coleomegilla maculata lengi spotted pink ladybeetle, hedgerow next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI photographed May 11, 2021 on Wake Robin, Trillium erectum. Also found on other spring ephemerals.

spotted pink lady beetle

 
  Molly and Robert Power
4/11/2021

Location: Albany MN

spotted pink lady beetle

 
  Alfredo Colon
August 2019

Location: Slinger, Wisconsin

spotted pink lady beetle

 
  Alfredo Colon
6/12/2018

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

spotted pink lady beetle

 
           
 
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