silverleaf scurfpea

silverleaf scurfpea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pediomelum argophyllum


Taxonomy

Family:

Fabaceae (pea)

 

Subfamily:

Faboideae

 

Tribe:

Psoraleeae


Nativity

Native

Status

 

Habitat

Dry. Prairies.

Flowering

June to August

Flower Color

Dark blue

Height

18 to 36


Identification

This is a 18 to 36 tall, erect, bushy, perennial forb that rises on 1 to several stems from a woody rhizome. The entire plant has a silvery appearance. At maturity the plant comes apart at the joints and blows away in the wind. It often forms colonies.

The stems are erect or ascending, often zigzagged, and much branched with widely spreading branches. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs.

Stem leaves are alternate and are palmately divided into 5 leaflets. Branch leaves are alternate and are divided into 3 leaflets. They are on ½ to 1½ long leaf stalks.

The leaflets are narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic to inversely lance-shaped, ¾ to 1½ long, and up to about wide. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs.

The inflorescence is a ¾ to 3 long spike of whorls of flowers rising on 1 to 4 long stalks from the upper leaf axils. There are 1 to 5 whorls on the spike with space between the whorls. There are 2 to 8 stalkless flowers in each whorl.

The flowers are to wide and pea-like, with 5 petals organized into a broad banner at the top, 2 narrow wings, and a keel in the center formed by two petals fused together at the tip. The petals are dark blue. The banner has a white patch near the throat.

The fruit is a densely hairy, egg-shaped pod containing a single seed.

 
Similar
Species

 


Range Range Map   Sources: 2, 3, 5, 7.
 
Sightings

Chippewa Prairie

Clinton Prairie SNA

Glynn Prairie SNA

Hole-in-the-Mountain Prairie

Kasota Prairie SNA

Mound Spring Prairie SNA

Osmundson Prairie SNA

Ottertail Prairie SNA

Pankratz Memorial Prairie
North Unit

Rock Ridge Prairie SNA

Schaefer Prairie

Staffanson Prairie

Strandness Prairie

Zimmerman Prairie


Comments

 


Images  
Plant silverleaf scurfpea   silverleaf scurfpea        
               
Leaves silverleaf scurfpea            
               
Inflorescence silverleaf scurfpea   silverleaf scurfpea        

Synonyms

Lotodes argophyllum

Psoralea argophylla

Psoralea argophylla var. decumbens

Psoralea argophylla var. robustior

Psoralea collina

Psoralidium argophyllum

 
Common
Names

silver-leaf scurf-pea

silverleaf Indian breadroot

silverleaf scurf pea

silverleaf scurfpea

silvery psoralea

silvery scurfy pea

silvery scurf-pea


 

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