silverleaf scurfpea

(Pediomelum argophyllum)

Conservation Status
silverleaf scurfpea
 
  IUCN Red List

not listed

     
  NatureServe

N5? - Secure

SNR - Unranked

     
  Minnesota

not listed

     
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Silverleaf scurfpea is a 18 to 36 tall, erect, bushy, perennial forb that rises on 1 to several stems from a woody rhizome. The entire plant has a silvery appearance. At maturity the plant comes apart at the joints and blows away in the wind. It often forms colonies.

The stems are erect or ascending, often zigzagged, and much branched with widely spreading branches. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs.

Stem leaves are alternate and are palmately divided into 5 leaflets. Branch leaves are alternate and are divided into 3 leaflets. They are on ½ to 1½ long leaf stalks.

The leaflets are narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic to inversely lance-shaped, ¾ to 1½ long, and up to about wide. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs.

The inflorescence is a ¾ to 3 long spike of whorls of flowers rising on 1 to 4 long stalks from the upper leaf axils. There are 1 to 5 whorls on the spike with space between the whorls. There are 2 to 8 stalkless flowers in each whorl.

The flowers are to wide and pea-like, with 5 petals organized into a broad banner at the top, 2 narrow wings, and a keel in the center formed by two petals fused together at the tip. The petals are dark blue. The banner has a white patch near the throat.

The fruit is a densely hairy, egg-shaped pod containing a single seed.

 
     
 

Height

 
 

18 to 36

 
     
 

Flower Color

 
 

Dark blue

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Dry. Prairies.

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Flowering

 
 

June to August

 
     
 

Pests and Diseases

 
 

 

 
     
 
Use
 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 30.

 
  6/14/2023      
         
 

Nativity

 
 

Native

 
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

 

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Kingdom Plantae (green algae and land plants)  
  Subkingdom Viridiplantae (green plants)  
  Infrakingdom Streptophyta (land plants and green algae)  
  Superdivision Embryophyta (land plants)  
  Division Tracheophyta (vascular plants)  
  Subdivision Spermatophytina (seed plants) / Angiospermae (flowering plants)  
  Class Magnoliopsida (flowering plants)  
  Superorder Rosanae  
 

Order

Fabales (legumes, milkworts, and allies)  
 

Family

Fabaceae (legumes)  
  Subfamily Faboideae  
  Tribe Psoraleeae (fountainbushes and allies)  
  Genus Pediomelum (breadroots and scurfpeas)  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Lotodes argophyllum

Psoralea argophylla

Psoralea argophylla var. decumbens

Psoralea argophylla var. robustior

Psoralea collina

Psoralidium argophyllum

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

silver-leaf scurf-pea

silverleaf Indian breadroot

silverleaf scurf pea

silverleaf scurfpea

silvery psoralea

silvery scurfy pea

silvery scurf-pea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Axil

The upper angle where the leaf stalk meets the stem.

 

Palmate

Similar to a hand. Having more than three lobes or leaflets that radiate from a single point at the base of the leaf.

 

Rhizome

A horizontal, usually underground stem. It serves as a reproductive structure, producing roots below and shoots above at the nodes.

 
 
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Plant

 
    silverleaf scurfpea   silverleaf scurfpea  
           
 

Flower Buds

 
    silverleaf scurfpea   silverleaf scurfpea  
           
 

Inflorescence

 
    silverleaf scurfpea   silverleaf scurfpea  
           
 

Leaves

 
    silverleaf scurfpea      

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
  Pediomelum argophyllum
Matt Lavin
 
  Pediomelum argophyllum  
 
About

Native perennial herb, stems erect, usually less than 50 cm tall, herbage glandular punctate but this obscured by a dense cover of whitish hairs, sepals 1-2 mm long and remaining so during fruit development, pods with 1 seed, inconspicuous and concealed by the calyx, open dry settings especially in eastern Montana, can be abundant roadside but also distinctly abundant where rangeland is well managed (the species of this genus, like Dalea and most Astragalus species are reduced in abundance with overgrazing).

 

 

slideshow

       
 
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