(Pediomelum argophyllum)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Use • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | N5? - Secure SNR - Unranked |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Silverleaf scurfpea is a 18″ to 36″ tall, erect, bushy, perennial forb that rises on 1 to several stems from a woody rhizome. The entire plant has a silvery appearance. At maturity the plant comes apart at the joints and blows away in the wind. It often forms colonies. The stems are erect or ascending, often zigzagged, and much branched with widely spreading branches. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs. Stem leaves are alternate and are palmately divided into 5 leaflets. Branch leaves are alternate and are divided into 3 leaflets. They are on ½″ to 1½″ long leaf stalks. The leaflets are narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic to inversely lance-shaped, ¾″ to 1½″ long, and up to about ⅜″ wide. They are densely covered with long, soft, silky, somewhat appressed, white hairs. The inflorescence is a ¾″ to 3″ long spike of whorls of flowers rising on 1″ to 4″ long stalks from the upper leaf axils. There are 1 to 5 whorls on the spike with space between the whorls. There are 2 to 8 stalkless flowers in each whorl. The flowers are ⅛″ to ⅜″ wide and pea-like, with 5 petals organized into a broad banner at the top, 2 narrow wings, and a keel in the center formed by two petals fused together at the tip. The petals are dark blue. The banner has a white patch near the throat. The fruit is a densely hairy, egg-shaped pod containing a single seed. |
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Height |
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18″ to 36″ |
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Flower Color |
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Dark blue |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Dry. Prairies. |
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Ecology |
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Flowering |
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June to August |
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Pests and Diseases |
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Use |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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6/14/2023 | ||||
Nativity |
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Native |
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Occurrence |
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Taxonomy |
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Kingdom | Plantae (green algae and land plants) | ||
Subkingdom | Viridiplantae (green plants) | ||
Infrakingdom | Streptophyta (land plants and green algae) | ||
Superdivision | Embryophyta (land plants) | ||
Division | Tracheophyta (vascular plants) | ||
Subdivision | Spermatophytina (seed plants) / Angiospermae (flowering plants) | ||
Class | Magnoliopsida (flowering plants) | ||
Superorder | Rosanae | ||
Order |
Fabales (legumes, milkworts, and allies) | ||
Family |
Fabaceae (legumes) | ||
Subfamily | Faboideae | ||
Tribe | Psoraleeae (fountainbushes and allies) | ||
Genus | Pediomelum (breadroots and scurfpeas) | ||
Synonyms |
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Lotodes argophyllum Psoralea argophylla Psoralea argophylla var. decumbens Psoralea argophylla var. robustior Psoralea collina Psoralidium argophyllum |
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Common Names |
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silver-leaf scurf-pea silverleaf Indian breadroot silverleaf scurf pea silverleaf scurfpea silvery psoralea silvery scurfy pea silvery scurf-pea |
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Glossary
Axil
The upper angle where the leaf stalk meets the stem.
Palmate
Similar to a hand. Having more than three lobes or leaflets that radiate from a single point at the base of the leaf.
Rhizome
A horizontal, usually underground stem. It serves as a reproductive structure, producing roots below and shoots above at the nodes.
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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Blazing Star Prairie Addition Preserve, South Unit Felton Prairie SNA, Bicentennial Unit Mound Spring Prairie SNA, North Unit Mound Spring Prairie SNA, South Unit Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Hoffman Unit Pankratz Memorial Prairie, North Unit Pembina Trail Preserve SNA, Crookston Prairie Unit Pembina Trail Preserve SNA, Pembina Trail Unit Prairie Creek WMA, Koester Prairie Unit |
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